"""Configuration management for AegisGitea MCP server."""

from __future__ import annotations

from pathlib import Path

from pydantic import Field, HttpUrl, field_validator, model_validator
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict

_ALLOWED_LOG_LEVELS = {"DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "CRITICAL"}
_ALLOWED_SECRET_MODES = {"off", "mask", "block"}
_ALLOWED_ENVIRONMENTS = {"development", "staging", "production", "test"}


class Settings(BaseSettings):
    """Application settings loaded from environment variables."""

    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
        env_file=".env",
        env_file_encoding="utf-8",
        case_sensitive=False,
        extra="ignore",
        env_parse_none_str="null",
    )

    # Runtime environment
    environment: str = Field(
        default="production",
        description="Runtime environment name",
    )

    # Gitea configuration
    gitea_url: HttpUrl = Field(..., description="Base URL of the Gitea instance")
    gitea_token: str = Field(
        default="",
        description=("Deprecated shared bot token. Not used for MCP tool execution in OAuth mode."),
    )

    # MCP server configuration
    mcp_host: str = Field(
        default="127.0.0.1",
        description="Host interface to bind MCP server to",
    )
    mcp_port: int = Field(default=8080, description="Port to bind MCP server to", ge=1, le=65535)
    allow_insecure_bind: bool = Field(
        default=False,
        description="Allow binding to 0.0.0.0 (disabled by default for local hardening)",
    )
    public_base_url: HttpUrl | None = Field(
        default=None,
        description=(
            "Public externally-reachable base URL for this MCP server. "
            "When set, OAuth metadata endpoints use this URL for absolute links."
        ),
    )

    # Logging and observability
    log_level: str = Field(default="INFO", description="Application logging level")
    audit_log_path: Path = Field(
        default=Path("/var/log/aegis-mcp/audit.log"),
        description="Path to tamper-evident audit log file",
    )
    metrics_enabled: bool = Field(default=True, description="Enable Prometheus metrics endpoint")
    expose_error_details: bool = Field(
        default=False,
        description="Return internal error details in API responses (disabled by default)",
    )
    startup_validate_gitea: bool = Field(
        default=True,
        description="Validate Gitea connectivity during startup",
    )

    # Security limits
    max_file_size_bytes: int = Field(
        default=1_048_576,
        description="Maximum file size that can be read (bytes)",
        ge=1,
    )
    request_timeout_seconds: int = Field(
        default=30,
        description="Timeout for Gitea API requests (seconds)",
        ge=1,
    )
    rate_limit_per_minute: int = Field(
        default=60,
        description="Maximum requests per minute for a single IP",
        ge=1,
    )
    token_rate_limit_per_minute: int = Field(
        default=120,
        description="Maximum requests per minute per authenticated token",
        ge=1,
    )
    max_tool_response_items: int = Field(
        default=200,
        description="Maximum list items returned by a tool response",
        ge=1,
    )
    max_tool_response_chars: int = Field(
        default=20_000,
        description="Maximum characters returned in text fields",
        ge=1,
    )
    secret_detection_mode: str = Field(
        default="mask",
        description="Secret detection mode: off, mask, or block",
    )

    # OAuth2 configuration (for ChatGPT per-user Gitea authentication)
    oauth_mode: bool = Field(
        default=False,
        description=(
            "Enable per-user OAuth2 authentication mode. "
            "When true, each ChatGPT user authenticates with their own Gitea account. "
            "GITEA_TOKEN and MCP_API_KEYS are not required in this mode."
        ),
    )
    gitea_oauth_client_id: str = Field(
        default="",
        description="Gitea OAuth2 application client ID (required when oauth_mode=true)",
    )
    gitea_oauth_client_secret: str = Field(
        default="",
        description="Gitea OAuth2 application client secret (required when oauth_mode=true)",
    )
    oauth_expected_audience: str = Field(
        default="",
        description=(
            "Expected OIDC audience for access tokens. "
            "Defaults to GITEA_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID when unset."
        ),
    )
    oauth_cache_ttl_seconds: int = Field(
        default=300,
        description="OIDC discovery/JWKS cache TTL in seconds",
        ge=30,
    )
    oauth_resource_documentation: str = Field(
        default="https://hiddenden.cafe/docs/mcp-gitea",
        description="Public documentation URL for OAuth-protected MCP resource behavior",
    )

    # Authentication configuration
    auth_enabled: bool = Field(
        default=True,
        description="Enable API key authentication (disable only in controlled testing)",
    )
    mcp_api_keys_raw: str = Field(
        default="",
        description="Comma-separated API keys for MCP access",
        alias="MCP_API_KEYS",
    )
    max_auth_failures: int = Field(
        default=5,
        description="Maximum authentication failures before auth rate limiting",
        ge=1,
    )
    auth_failure_window: int = Field(
        default=300,
        description="Time window for counting auth failures (seconds)",
        ge=1,
    )

    # Policy and write-mode configuration
    policy_file_path: Path = Field(
        default=Path("policy.yaml"),
        description="Path to YAML authorization policy file",
    )
    write_mode: bool = Field(default=False, description="Enable write-capable tools")
    write_repository_whitelist_raw: str = Field(
        default="",
        description="Comma-separated repository whitelist for write mode (owner/repo)",
        alias="WRITE_REPOSITORY_WHITELIST",
    )
    write_allow_all_token_repos: bool = Field(
        default=False,
        description=(
            "Allow write-mode operations on any repository the token can access. "
            "Disabled by default."
        ),
    )
    automation_enabled: bool = Field(
        default=False,
        description="Enable automation endpoints and workflows",
    )
    automation_scheduler_enabled: bool = Field(
        default=False,
        description="Enable built-in scheduled job loop",
    )
    automation_stale_days: int = Field(
        default=30,
        description="Number of days before an issue is considered stale",
        ge=1,
    )

    @field_validator("environment")
    @classmethod
    def validate_environment(cls, value: str) -> str:
        """Validate deployment environment name."""
        normalized = value.strip().lower()
        if normalized not in _ALLOWED_ENVIRONMENTS:
            raise ValueError(f"environment must be one of {_ALLOWED_ENVIRONMENTS}")
        return normalized

    @field_validator("log_level")
    @classmethod
    def validate_log_level(cls, value: str) -> str:
        """Validate log level is one of the allowed values."""
        normalized = value.upper()
        if normalized not in _ALLOWED_LOG_LEVELS:
            raise ValueError(f"log_level must be one of {_ALLOWED_LOG_LEVELS}")
        return normalized

    @field_validator("public_base_url", mode="before")
    @classmethod
    def normalize_public_base_url(cls, value: object) -> object:
        """Treat empty PUBLIC_BASE_URL as unset."""
        if isinstance(value, str) and not value.strip():
            return None
        return value

    @field_validator("gitea_token")
    @classmethod
    def validate_token_not_empty(cls, value: str) -> str:
        """Validate Gitea token is trimmed (empty string allowed for oauth_mode)."""
        cleaned = value.strip()
        if value and not cleaned:
            raise ValueError("gitea_token cannot be whitespace-only")
        return cleaned

    @field_validator("secret_detection_mode")
    @classmethod
    def validate_secret_detection_mode(cls, value: str) -> str:
        """Validate secret detection behavior setting."""
        normalized = value.lower().strip()
        if normalized not in _ALLOWED_SECRET_MODES:
            raise ValueError(f"secret_detection_mode must be one of {_ALLOWED_SECRET_MODES}")
        return normalized

    @model_validator(mode="after")
    def validate_security_constraints(self) -> Settings:
        """Validate cross-field security constraints."""
        parsed_keys: list[str] = []
        if self.mcp_api_keys_raw.strip():
            parsed_keys = [
                value.strip() for value in self.mcp_api_keys_raw.split(",") if value.strip()
            ]

        object.__setattr__(self, "_mcp_api_keys", parsed_keys)

        write_repositories: list[str] = []
        if self.write_repository_whitelist_raw.strip():
            write_repositories = [
                value.strip()
                for value in self.write_repository_whitelist_raw.split(",")
                if value.strip()
            ]

        for repository in write_repositories:
            if "/" not in repository:
                raise ValueError("WRITE_REPOSITORY_WHITELIST entries must be in owner/repo format")

        object.__setattr__(self, "_write_repository_whitelist", write_repositories)

        # Security decision: binding all interfaces requires explicit opt-in.
        if self.mcp_host == "0.0.0.0" and not self.allow_insecure_bind:
            raise ValueError(
                "Binding to 0.0.0.0 is blocked by default. "
                "Set ALLOW_INSECURE_BIND=true to explicitly permit this."
            )

        if self.oauth_mode:
            # In OAuth mode, per-user Gitea tokens are used; no shared bot token or API keys needed.
            if not self.gitea_oauth_client_id.strip():
                raise ValueError("GITEA_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID is required when OAUTH_MODE=true.")
            if not self.gitea_oauth_client_secret.strip():
                raise ValueError("GITEA_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET is required when OAUTH_MODE=true.")
        else:
            # Standard API key mode: require bot token and at least one API key.
            if not self.gitea_token.strip():
                raise ValueError("GITEA_TOKEN is required unless OAUTH_MODE=true.")
            if self.auth_enabled and not parsed_keys:
                raise ValueError(
                    "At least one API key must be configured when auth_enabled=True. "
                    "Set MCP_API_KEYS or disable auth explicitly for controlled testing."
                )

        # Enforce minimum key length to reduce brute-force success probability.
        for key in parsed_keys:
            if len(key) < 32:
                raise ValueError("API keys must be at least 32 characters long")

        if self.write_mode and not self.write_allow_all_token_repos and not write_repositories:
            raise ValueError(
                "WRITE_MODE=true requires WRITE_REPOSITORY_WHITELIST to be configured "
                "unless WRITE_ALLOW_ALL_TOKEN_REPOS=true"
            )

        return self

    @property
    def mcp_api_keys(self) -> list[str]:
        """Get parsed list of API keys."""
        return list(getattr(self, "_mcp_api_keys", []))

    @property
    def write_repository_whitelist(self) -> list[str]:
        """Get parsed list of repositories allowed for write-mode operations."""
        return list(getattr(self, "_write_repository_whitelist", []))

    @property
    def gitea_base_url(self) -> str:
        """Get Gitea base URL as normalized string."""
        return str(self.gitea_url).rstrip("/")

    @property
    def public_base(self) -> str | None:
        """Get normalized public base URL when explicitly configured."""
        if self.public_base_url is None:
            return None
        return str(self.public_base_url).rstrip("/")


_settings: Settings | None = None


def get_settings() -> Settings:
    """Get or create global settings instance."""
    global _settings
    if _settings is None:
        # Mypy limitation: BaseSettings loads from environment dynamically.
        _settings = Settings()  # type: ignore[call-arg]
    return _settings


def reset_settings() -> None:
    """Reset global settings instance (primarily for testing)."""
    global _settings
    _settings = None