Add m365/diag.ps1
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# diag.ps1 - Laptop/Surface diagnose voor Maandag
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# Werkt met en zonder admin. Zonder admin worden sommige onderdelen overgeslagen.
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# Gebruik: powershell -ep bypass -f diag.ps1 (of start diag.cmd)
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# Rapport: map Reports naast het script, anders %TEMP%
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$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
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$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
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# ---------- helpers ----------
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function Test-Admin {
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$id = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
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(New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal $id).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
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}
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function GB($bytes) { if ($bytes) { [math]::Round($bytes / 1GB, 1) } else { 0 } }
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$isAdmin = Test-Admin
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$lines = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[string]
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$verdict = @{} # onderdeel -> goed / beperkt / slecht / onbekend
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function Add($t = '') { $lines.Add($t) }
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# ---------- systeem ----------
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$cs = Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem
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$bios = Get-CimInstance Win32_BIOS
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$os = Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem
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$cpu = Get-CimInstance Win32_Processor | Select-Object -First 1
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$model = $cs.Model
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$serial = $bios.SerialNumber
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$ramGB = GB $cs.TotalPhysicalMemory
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$fw = $env:firmware_type
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if (-not $fw) { $fw = 'onbekend' }
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$sbReg = Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecureBoot\State'
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$secureBoot = if ($sbReg) { [bool]$sbReg.UEFISecureBootEnabled } else { $null }
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$osName = $os.Caption
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$osBuild = $os.BuildNumber
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$osVer = (Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion').DisplayVersion
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# ---------- accu ----------
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$batDesign = $null; $batFull = $null; $batCycles = $null; $batPct = $null
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$tmpXml = Join-Path $env:TEMP 'batteryreport.xml'
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Remove-Item $tmpXml -Force
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powercfg /batteryreport /xml /output $tmpXml | Out-Null
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if (Test-Path $tmpXml) {
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[xml]$bx = Get-Content $tmpXml
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$b = $bx.BatteryReport.Batteries.Battery | Select-Object -First 1
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if ($b) {
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$batDesign = [int]$b.DesignCapacity
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$batFull = [int]$b.FullChargeCapacity
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$batCycles = [int]$b.CycleCount
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if ($batDesign -gt 0) { $batPct = [math]::Round(100 * $batFull / $batDesign) }
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}
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Remove-Item $tmpXml -Force
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}
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if ($batPct -eq $null) {
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$verdict.Accu = 'nvt'
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} elseif ($batPct -ge 70) { $verdict.Accu = 'goed' }
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elseif ($batPct -ge 50) { $verdict.Accu = 'beperkt' }
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else { $verdict.Accu = 'slecht' }
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# ---------- schijf ----------
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$diskModel = ''; $diskGB = 0; $diskHealth = 'onbekend'; $diskWear = $null; $diskTemp = $null; $diskPowerOn = $null; $diskStatus = ''
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$pd = Get-PhysicalDisk | Where-Object { $_.BusType -ne 'USB' } | Sort-Object Size -Descending | Select-Object -First 1
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if ($pd) {
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$diskModel = $pd.FriendlyName
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$diskGB = GB $pd.Size
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$diskHealth = "$($pd.HealthStatus)"
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if ($isAdmin) {
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$rc = $pd | Get-StorageReliabilityCounter
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if ($rc) {
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$diskWear = $rc.Wear
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$diskTemp = $rc.Temperature
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$diskPowerOn = $rc.PowerOnHours
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}
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}
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} else {
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$dd = Get-CimInstance Win32_DiskDrive | Where-Object { $_.InterfaceType -ne 'USB' } | Sort-Object Size -Descending | Select-Object -First 1
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if ($dd) { $diskModel = $dd.Model; $diskGB = GB $dd.Size; $diskStatus = $dd.Status }
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}
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$sysDrive = Get-CimInstance Win32_LogicalDisk -Filter "DeviceID='$($env:SystemDrive)'"
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$freeGB = GB $sysDrive.FreeSpace
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if ($diskHealth -and $diskHealth -ne 'Healthy' -and $diskHealth -ne 'onbekend') { $verdict.Schijf = 'slecht' }
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elseif ($diskStatus -and $diskStatus -ne 'OK') { $verdict.Schijf = 'slecht' }
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elseif ($diskWear -ne $null) {
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if ($diskWear -ge 80) { $verdict.Schijf = 'slecht' }
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elseif ($diskWear -ge 50) { $verdict.Schijf = 'beperkt' }
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else { $verdict.Schijf = 'goed' }
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}
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elseif ($diskHealth -eq 'Healthy') { $verdict.Schijf = 'goed (basis)' }
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else { $verdict.Schijf = 'onbekend' }
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# ---------- RAM ----------
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if ($ramGB -ge 15) { $verdict.RAM = 'goed' }
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elseif ($ramGB -ge 7) { $verdict.RAM = 'beperkt' }
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else { $verdict.RAM = 'slecht' }
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# ---------- TPM ----------
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$tpmPresent = $null; $tpmVersion = ''
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if ($isAdmin) {
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$tpm = Get-CimInstance -Namespace root\cimv2\Security\MicrosoftTpm -ClassName Win32_Tpm
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if ($tpm) {
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$tpmPresent = $true
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$tpmVersion = ($tpm.SpecVersion -split ',')[0].Trim()
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} else { $tpmPresent = $false }
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}
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# ---------- CPU / Windows 11 ----------
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$cpuName = $cpu.Name.Trim()
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$cpuOk = $null
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if ($cpuName -match 'Core\(TM\)\s+i[3579]-(\d{4,5})') {
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$num = $matches[1]
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$gen = if ($num.Length -eq 5) { [int]$num.Substring(0,2) } else { [int]$num.Substring(0,1) }
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$cpuOk = $gen -ge 8
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} elseif ($cpuName -match 'Core\(TM\)\s+(Ultra|m3|m5|m7)') {
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$cpuOk = ($matches[1] -eq 'Ultra')
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} elseif ($cpuName -match 'Ryzen') {
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$cpuOk = -not ($cpuName -match 'Ryzen\s+[357]\s+[12]\d{3}') # Ryzen 1000/2000 niet ondersteund
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} elseif ($cpuName -match 'Snapdragon|Microsoft SQ') {
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$cpuOk = $true
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}
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$w11Checks = @()
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$w11Checks += [pscustomobject]@{ Naam='TPM 2.0'; Ok = if ($tpmPresent -eq $null) { $null } else { ($tpmPresent -and $tpmVersion -like '2.*') } }
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$w11Checks += [pscustomobject]@{ Naam='Secure Boot'; Ok = $secureBoot }
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$w11Checks += [pscustomobject]@{ Naam='UEFI'; Ok = ($fw -eq 'UEFI') }
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$w11Checks += [pscustomobject]@{ Naam='RAM >= 4GB'; Ok = ($ramGB -ge 4) }
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$w11Checks += [pscustomobject]@{ Naam='Schijf >= 64GB'; Ok = ($diskGB -ge 64) }
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$w11Checks += [pscustomobject]@{ Naam='CPU'; Ok = $cpuOk }
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$w11Fail = ($w11Checks | Where-Object { $_.Ok -eq $false }).Count
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$w11Unknown = ($w11Checks | Where-Object { $_.Ok -eq $null }).Count
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if ($osName -like '*Windows 11*') { $verdict.Win11 = 'draait al' }
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elseif ($w11Fail -gt 0) { $verdict.Win11 = 'slecht' }
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elseif ($w11Unknown -gt 0) { $verdict.Win11 = 'onbekend' }
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else { $verdict.Win11 = 'goed' }
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# ---------- eindoordeel ----------
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$vals = $verdict.Values
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if ($vals -contains 'slecht') { $final = 'AFVOEREN' }
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elseif ($vals -contains 'beperkt') { $final = 'BEPERKT BRUIKBAAR' }
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elseif ($vals -contains 'onbekend') { $final = 'BRUIKBAAR (admin nodig voor volledige check)' }
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else { $final = 'BRUIKBAAR' }
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# ---------- rapport ----------
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$now = Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm'
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Add "=================================================="
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Add " LAPTOP DIAGNOSE - $model"
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Add " Serienummer: $serial"
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Add " Datum: $now Admin: $(if ($isAdmin) {'ja'} else {'nee'})"
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Add "=================================================="
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Add ""
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Add " OORDEEL: $final"
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Add ""
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Add " Accu ........ $($verdict.Accu)"
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Add " Schijf ...... $($verdict.Schijf)"
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Add " RAM ......... $($verdict.RAM)"
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Add " Windows 11 .. $($verdict.Win11)"
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Add ""
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Add "--- Systeem ---"
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Add " Model: $model"
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Add " Serienummer: $serial"
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Add " CPU: $cpuName"
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Add " RAM: $ramGB GB"
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Add " Firmware: $fw Secure Boot: $(if ($secureBoot -eq $null) {'onbekend'} elseif ($secureBoot) {'aan'} else {'uit'})"
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Add " TPM: $(if ($tpmPresent -eq $null) {'admin vereist'} elseif ($tpmPresent) {"aanwezig, versie $tpmVersion"} else {'niet gevonden'})"
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Add " Windows: $osName $osVer (build $osBuild)"
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Add " Device naam: $env:COMPUTERNAME"
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Add ""
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Add "--- Accu ---"
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if ($batPct -eq $null) {
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Add " Geen accu gevonden (of rapport niet beschikbaar)"
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} else {
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Add " Ontwerpcapaciteit: $batDesign mWh"
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Add " Huidige capaciteit: $batFull mWh ($batPct %)"
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Add " Laadcycli: $batCycles"
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}
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Add ""
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Add "--- Schijf ---"
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Add " Model: $diskModel"
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Add " Grootte: $diskGB GB Vrij op $($env:SystemDrive): $freeGB GB"
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Add " Health: $diskHealth $(if ($diskStatus) {"/ $diskStatus"})"
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if ($diskWear -ne $null) {
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Add " Slijtage: $diskWear % Temperatuur: $diskTemp C Uren aan: $diskPowerOn"
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} elseif (-not $isAdmin) {
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Add " Slijtage: admin vereist"
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}
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Add ""
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Add "--- Windows 11 geschiktheid ---"
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foreach ($c in $w11Checks) {
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$s = if ($c.Ok -eq $null) { '?' } elseif ($c.Ok) { 'OK' } else { 'NEE' }
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Add (" {0,-16} {1}" -f $c.Naam, $s)
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}
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if ($cpuOk -eq $null) { Add " (CPU niet automatisch herkend, handmatig controleren)" }
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Add ""
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Add "--- Toelichting oordeel ---"
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Add " Accu: >=70% goed, 50-70% beperkt, <50% slecht"
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Add " Schijf: slijtage <50% goed, 50-80% beperkt, >80% slecht; unhealthy = slecht"
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Add " RAM: 16GB goed, 8GB beperkt, minder slecht"
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Add " Win11: alle checks OK = goed, een NEE = slecht"
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Add ""
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# ---------- opslaan ----------
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$safeModel = ($model -replace '[^\w\-]', '_')
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$safeSerial = ($serial -replace '[^\w\-]', '_')
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$fileName = "{0}_{1}_{2}.txt" -f $safeModel, $safeSerial, (Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd-HHmm')
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# Script draait via "irm url | iex", dus geen scriptmap. Probeer C:\Diag, anders Desktop, anders TEMP.
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$outDir = $null
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foreach ($try in @('C:\Diag', [Environment]::GetFolderPath('Desktop'), $env:TEMP)) {
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if (-not $try) { continue }
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New-Item $try -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null
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try { [IO.File]::WriteAllText((Join-Path $try '.w'), 'x'); Remove-Item (Join-Path $try '.w') -Force; $outDir = $try; break } catch {}
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}
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$outFile = Join-Path $outDir $fileName
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$lines | Set-Content $outFile -Encoding UTF8
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$lines | ForEach-Object { Write-Host $_ }
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Write-Host "Rapport opgeslagen: $outFile" -ForegroundColor Cyan
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# Bij een gewone gebruiker (niet OOBE/SYSTEM): rapport openen zodat hij het kan doorsturen
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if ($env:USERNAME -ne 'SYSTEM' -and $env:USERNAME -notlike '*$') {
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Start-Process notepad.exe $outFile
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}
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