Merge branch 'master' into red/fix_xss

Build(deps-dev): bump selenium-webdriver from 4.40.0 to 4.41.0

.bundle/config

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+BUNDLE_WITHOUT: "development:test"
+BUNDLE_WITH: "geoip:ext_msf:ext_notifications:ext_dns:ext_qrcode"

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Don't copy over git files
+.git
+.github
+.gitignore
+doc
+docs
+test
+update-beef

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# Contributing
+### Anyone is welcome to make BeEF better!
+Thank you for wanting to contribute to BeEF. It's effort like yours that helps make BeEF such a great tool.
+
+Following these guidelines shows that you respect the time of the developers developing this open source project and helps them help you. In response to this, they should return that respect in addressing your issue, assisting with changes, and helping you finalize your pull requests.
+
+###  We want any form of helpful contributions!
+
+
+BeEF is an open source project and we love to receive contributions from the community! There are many ways to contribute, from writing tutorials or blog posts, improving or translating the documentation, answering questions on the project, submitting bug reports and feature requests or writing or reviewing code which can be merged into BeEF itself.
+
+# Ground Rules
+
+###  Responsibilities
+> * When making an issue, ensure the issue template is filled out, failure to do so can and will result in a closed ticket and a delay in support.
+> * We now have a two-week of unresponsiveness period before closing a ticket, if this happens, just comment responding to the issue which will re-open the ticket. Ensure to make sure all information requested is provided.
+> * Ensure cross-platform compatibility for every change that's accepted. Mac and Linux are currently supported.
+> * Create issues for any major changes and enhancements that you wish to make. Discuss things transparently and get community feedback.
+> * Ensure language is as respectful and appropriate as possible. 
+> * Keep merges as straightforward as possible, only address one issue per commit where possible.
+> * Be welcoming to newcomers and try to assist where possible, everyone needs help. 
+
+# Where to start
+### Looking to make your first contribution 
+
+ Unsure where to begin contributing to BeEF? You can start by looking through these issues:
+
+ * Good First Issue - issues which should only require a few changes, and are good to start with.
+ * Question - issues which are a question and need a response. A good way to learn more about BeEF is to try to solve a problem.
+
+At this point, you're ready to make your changes! Feel free to ask for help; everyone is a beginner at first.
+
+If a maintainer asks you to "rebase" your PR, they're saying that code has changed, and that you need to update your branch so it's easier to merge.
+
+### Ruby best practise 
+Do read through: https://rubystyle.guide
+Try and follow through with the practices throughout, even going through it once will help keep the codebase consistent.
+Use Rubocop to help ensure that the changes adhere to current standards, we are currently catching up old codebase to match.
+Just run the following in the /beef directory.
+> rubocop
+
+# Getting started
+
+### How to submit a contribution.
+
+1. Create your own fork of the code
+
+2. Checkout the master branch
+> git checkout master
+
+3. Create a new branch for your feature
+> git checkout -b my-cool-new-feature
+
+4. Add your new files
+> git add modules/my-cool-new-module
+
+5. Modify or write a test case/s in Rspec for your changes
+
+6. Commit your changes with a relevant message
+> git commit
+
+7. Push your changes to GitHub
+> git push origin my-cool-new-feature
+
+8. Run all tests again to make sure they all pass
+
+9. Edit existing wiki page / add a new one explaining the new features, including:
+	- sample usage (command snippets, steps and/or screenshots)
+	- internal working (code snippets & explanation)
+
+10. Now browse to the following URL and create your pull request from your fork to beef master
+    - Fill out the Pull Request Template
+    - https://github.com/beefproject/beef/pulls
+
+
+# How to report a bug
+If you find a security vulnerability, do NOT open an issue. Email security@beefproject.com instead.
+
+When the security team receives a security bug email, they will assign it to a primary handler.
+This person will coordinate the fix and release process, involving the following steps:
+
+* Confirm the problem and find the affected versions.
+* Audit code to find any potential similar problems.
+* Prepare fixes

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-Verify first that your issue/request has not been posted previously:
-
-* https://github.com/beefproject/beef/issues
-* https://github.com/beefproject/beef/wiki/FAQ
-
-Ensure you're using the [latest version of BeEF](https://github.com/beefproject/beef/releases/tag/beef-0.4.7.2).
-
-
-#### Environment
-
-What version/revision of BeEF are you using?
-
-On what version of Ruby?
-
-On what browser?
-
-On what operating system?
-
-
-#### Configuration
-
-Are you using a non-default configuration?
-
-Have you enabled or disabled any BeEF extensions?
-
-
-#### Summary
-
-Please provide a summary of the issue.
-
-
-#### Expected Behaviour
-
-What was the expected result?
-
-
-#### Actual Behaviour
-
-What was the actual result?
-
-
-#### Steps to Reproduce
-
-Please provide steps to reproduce this issue.
-
-
-#### Additional Information
-
-Please provide any additional information which may be useful in resolving this issue, such as debugging output and relevant screen shots. Debug output can be enabled by specifying `debug: true` in the `config.yaml` configuration file.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Report a bug to help us improve BeEF
+---
+
+## First Steps
+
+1. Confirm that your issue has not been posted previously by searching here: https://github.com/beefproject/beef/issues
+2. Confirm that the wiki does not contain the answers you seek: https://github.com/beefproject/beef/wiki
+3. Check the FAQ: https://github.com/beefproject/beef/wiki/FAQ
+4. BeEF Version:
+5. Ruby Version:
+6. Browser Details (e.g. Chrome v81.0):
+7. Operating System (e.g. OSX Catalina):
+
+## Configuration
+
+1. Have you made any changes to your BeEF configuration? Yes/No
+2. Have you enabled or disabled any BeEF extensions? Yes/No
+
+## Steps to Reproduce
+
+1. (eg. I ran install script, which ran fine)
+2. (eg. when launching console with './beef' I get an error as follows: <error here>)
+3. (eg. beef does not launch)
+
+## How to enable and capture detailed logging
+
+1. Edit `config.yaml` in the root directory
+   * If using Kali **beef-xss** the root dir will be  `/usr/share/beef-xss`
+2. Update `client_debug` to `true`
+3. Retrieve browser logs from your browser's developer console (Ctrl + Shift + I or F12 depending on browser)
+4. Retrieve your server-side logs from `~/.beef/beef.log`
+   * If you have a kali (beef-xss) problem, you can submit a bug here:
+     https://www.kali.org/docs/community/submitting-issues-kali-bug-tracker/
+
+**If we request additional information and we don't hear back from you within a week, we will be closing the ticket off.**

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: Questions / Support
+    url: https://github.com/beefproject/beef/wiki
+    about: Please check the wiki before opening an issue.

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Pull Request
+
+Thanks for submitting a PR! Please fill in this template where appropriate:
+
+## Category
+*e.g. Bug, Module, Extension, Core Functionality, Documentation, Tests*
+
+## Feature/Issue Description
+**Q:** Please give a brief summary of your feature/fix
+**A:**
+
+**Q:** Give a technical rundown of what you have changed (if applicable)
+**A:**
+
+## Test Cases
+**Q:** Describe your test cases, what you have covered and if there are any use cases that still need addressing.
+**A:**
+
+## Wiki Page
+*If you are adding a new feature that is not easily understood without context, please draft a section to be added to the Wiki below.*

.github/SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+send security bug reports to security@beefproject.com
+
+**A security report should include:**
+
+1. Description of the problem (what it is, what's the impact)
+
+2. Technical steps to replicate it (commands / screenshots)
+
+3. Actionable fix/recommendations to mitigate the issue

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+- package-ecosystem: npm
+  directory: "/"
+  schedule:
+    interval: daily
+  open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+  ignore:
+  - dependency-name: jsdoc-to-markdown
+    versions:
+    - 7.0.0
+- package-ecosystem: bundler
+  directory: "/"
+  schedule:
+    interval: daily
+  open-pull-requests-limit: 10
+  ignore:
+  - dependency-name: rubocop
+    versions:
+    - 1.10.0
+    - 1.11.0
+    - 1.12.0
+    - 1.12.1
+    - 1.9.0
+    - 1.9.1

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: [ master ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '36 1 * * 0'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: [ 'javascript', 'ruby' ]
+        # CodeQL supports [ 'cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python', 'ruby' ]
+        # Learn more about CodeQL language support at https://aka.ms/codeql-docs/language-support
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+        
+        # Details on CodeQL's query packs refer to : https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/automatically-scanning-your-code-for-vulnerabilities-and-errors/configuring-code-scanning#using-queries-in-ql-packs
+        queries: security-extended,security-and-quality
+
+        
+    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
+    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
+    # - name: Autobuild
+    #  uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
+
+    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+    # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
+
+    #   If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines. 
+    #   modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project, please refer to the EXAMPLE below for guidance.
+
+    # - run: |
+    #   echo "Run, Build Application using script"
+    #   ./location_of_script_within_repo/buildscript.sh
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2

.github/workflows/dependabot-auto-merge.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: Dependabot auto-merge
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+        - master
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  dependabot:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]' && github.repository == 'beefproject/beef'
+    steps:
+      - name: Dependabot metadata
+        id: metadata
+        uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata@v2
+        with:
+          github-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
+      - name: Enable auto-merge for Dependabot PRs
+        if: success() && (steps.metadata.outputs.update-type == 'version-update:semver-minor' || steps.metadata.outputs.update-type == 'version-update:semver-patch')
+        run: gh pr merge --auto --merge "$PR_URL"
+        env:
+          PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/github_actions.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+name: 'BrowserStack Test'
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    branches: [ master ]
+      
+jobs:    
+  ubuntu-job:
+    name: 'BrowserStack Test on Ubuntu'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest  # Can be self-hosted runner also
+    environment:
+      name: Integrate Pull Request
+    env: 
+      GITACTIONS: true
+    steps:
+
+      - name: 'BrowserStack Env Setup'  # Invokes the setup-env action
+        uses: browserstack/github-actions/setup-env@master
+        with:
+          username:  ${{ secrets.BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME }}
+          access-key: ${{ secrets.BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY }}
+
+      - name: 'BrowserStack Local Tunnel Setup'  # Invokes the setup-local action
+        uses: browserstack/github-actions/setup-local@master
+        with:
+          local-testing: start
+          local-identifier: random
+
+      - name: 'Checkout the repository'
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+          fetch-depth: 2
+
+      - name: 'Setting up Ruby'
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        # Ruby version is defined in .ruby-version file
+
+      - name: 'Update and Install Dependencies'
+        run: |
+          sudo apt update
+          sudo apt install libcurl4 libcurl4-openssl-dev
+      - name: 'Configure Bundle testing and install gems'
+        run: |
+          bundle config unset --local without
+          bundle config set --local with 'test' 'development'
+          bundle install
+      - name: 'Run BrowserStack simple verification'
+        run: |
+          bundle exec rake browserstack --trace
+
+      - name: 'BrowserStackLocal Stop'  # Terminating the BrowserStackLocal tunnel connection
+        uses: browserstack/github-actions/setup-local@master
+        with:
+          local-testing: stop

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# This workflow warns and then closes issues and PRs that have had no activity for a specified amount of time.
+#
+# You can adjust the behavior by modifying this file.
+# For more information, see:
+# https://github.com/actions/stale
+name: Mark stale issues and pull requests
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+  - cron: '5 * * * *'
+
+jobs:
+  stale:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+      pull-requests: write
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/stale@28ca1036281a5e5922ead5184a1bbf96e5fc984e # v10.0.0
+      with:
+        repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        days-before-stale: 120
+        days-before-pr-stale: 29
+        days-before-close: 7
+        days-before-pr-close: 31
+        stale-issue-message: 'This issue has been marked as stale due to inactivity and will be closed in 7 days'
+        stale-pr-message: 'Stale pull request message'
+        stale-issue-label: 'Stale'
+        stale-pr-label: 'no-pr-activity'
+        exempt-issue-labels: 'Critical, High, Low, Medium, Review, Backlog'
+        exempt-all-milestones: true
+        exempt-draft-pr: true
+        start-date: '2022-06-15T00:00:00Z'

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 ### BeEF ###
 beef.db
+beef.db-shm
+beef.db-wal
 beef.log
 test/msf-test
 extensions/admin_ui/media/javascript-min/
@@ -9,13 +11,24 @@ custom-config.yaml
 .rvmrc
 beef.log
 
-*.lock
 
 extensions/metasploit/msf-exploits.cache
 
 # ruby debugging
 .byebug_history
 
+# Bundler
+/.bundle
+/vendor
+
+#simplecov
+coverage/
+
+# BrowserStack
+local.log
+
+# Visual Studio Code
+.vscode/
 
 # The following lines were created by https://www.gitignore.io
 
@@ -110,3 +123,14 @@ $RECYCLE.BIN/
 
 test/thirdparty/msf/unit/.byebug_history
 /load
+
+### JSDoc ###
+# Dependency directories
+node_modules/
+
+# Generated files
+out/
+doc/rdoc/
+
+# Secrets for testing github actions locally
+.secrets

.rubocop.yml

@@ -4,21 +4,39 @@ AllCops:
     - 'tmp/**/*'
     - 'tools/**/*'
     - 'doc/**/*'
-  TargetRubyVersion: 2.4
+  TargetRubyVersion: <%= File.read(".ruby-version").strip[/^(\d+\.\d+)/, 1] || raise("Ruby version not found") %>
+  NewCops: enable
+
+Layout/LineLength:
+  Enabled: true
+  Max: 180
 
 Metrics/AbcSize:
   Enabled: false
+
 Metrics/BlockLength:
   Enabled: false
+
 Metrics/ClassLength:
   Enabled: false
-Metrics/LineLength:
-  Enabled: false
+
 Metrics/MethodLength:
   Enabled: false
+
+Metrics/ModuleLength:
+  Enabled: false
+
 Metrics/PerceivedComplexity:
   Enabled: false
+
 Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity:
   Enabled: false
+
+Naming/ClassAndModuleCamelCase:
+  Enabled: false
+
 Style/FrozenStringLiteralComment:
   Enabled: false
+
+Style/Documentation:
+  Enabled: false

.ruby-version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.5.3
+3.4.7

.travis.yml

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-language: ruby
-rvm:
-  - 2.4.0
-  - 2.5.3
-  - 2.6.0
-notifications:
-  email:
-    recipients:
-      - wade@bindshell.net
-    on_success: always
-    on_failure: always
-addons:
-  apt:
-    packages:
-      - libsqlite3-dev
-      - build-essential
-      - patch
-      - ruby-dev
-      - zlib1g-dev
-      - liblzma-dev
-      - libcurl4-openssl-dev
-

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
+# See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
+#
+###########################################################################################################
+###########################################################################################################
+##                                                                                                       ##
+##   Please read the Wiki Installation section on set-up using Docker prior to building this container.  ##
+##   BeEF does NOT allow authentication with default credentials. So please, at the very least           ##
+##   change the username:password in the config.yaml file to something secure that is not beef:beef      ##
+##   before building or you will be denied access and have to rebuild anyway.                            ##
+##                                                                                                       ##
+###########################################################################################################
+###########################################################################################################
+
+# ---------------------------- Start of Builder 0 - Gemset Build ------------------------------------------
+FROM ruby:3.4.7-slim-bookworm AS builder
+
+COPY . /beef
+
+# Set gemrc config to install gems without Ruby Index (ri) and Ruby Documentation (rdoc) files.
+# Then add bundler/gem dependencies and install.
+# Finally change permissions of bundle installs so we don't need to run as root.
+RUN echo "gem: --no-ri --no-rdoc" > /etc/gemrc \
+ && apt-get update \
+ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    git \
+    curl \
+    libssl-dev \
+    xz-utils \
+    pkg-config \
+    make \
+    g++ \
+    libcurl4-openssl-dev \
+    ruby-dev \
+    libyaml-dev \
+    libffi-dev \
+    zlib1g-dev \
+    libsqlite3-dev \
+    sqlite3 \
+ && bundle install --gemfile=/beef/Gemfile --jobs=`nproc` \
+ && rm -rf /usr/local/bundle/cache \
+ && chmod -R a+r /usr/local/bundle \
+ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+# ------------------------------------- End of Builder 0 -------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# ---------------------------- Start of Builder 1 - Final Build ------------------------------------------
+FROM ruby:3.4.7-slim-bookworm
+LABEL maintainer="Beef Project" \
+      source_url="github.com/beefproject/beef" \
+      homepage="https://beefproject.com/"
+
+# BeEF UI/Hook port
+ARG UI_PORT=3000
+ARG PROXY_PORT=6789
+ARG WEBSOCKET_PORT=61985
+ARG WEBSOCKET_SECURE_PORT=61986
+
+
+# Create service account to run BeEF and install BeEF's runtime dependencies
+RUN adduser --home /beef --gecos beef --disabled-password beef \
+ && apt-get update \
+ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    curl \
+    wget \
+    espeak \
+    lame \
+    openssl \
+    libreadline-dev \
+    libyaml-dev \
+    libxml2-dev \
+    libxslt-dev \
+    libncurses5-dev \
+    libsqlite3-dev \
+    sqlite3 \
+    zlib1g \
+    bison \
+    nodejs \
+    firefox-esr \
+ && apt-get -y clean \
+ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Install geckodriver for Selenium tests
+# Pin version and verify checksum to mitigate supply chain attacks
+ENV GECKODRIVER_VERSION=v0.36.0
+ENV GECKODRIVER_SHA256=0bde38707eb0a686a20c6bd50f4adcc7d60d4f73c60eb83ee9e0db8f65823e04
+RUN wget -q "https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/download/${GECKODRIVER_VERSION}/geckodriver-${GECKODRIVER_VERSION}-linux64.tar.gz" \
+ && echo "${GECKODRIVER_SHA256}  geckodriver-${GECKODRIVER_VERSION}-linux64.tar.gz" | sha256sum -c - \
+ && tar -xzf "geckodriver-${GECKODRIVER_VERSION}-linux64.tar.gz" -C /usr/local/bin \
+ && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/geckodriver \
+ && rm "geckodriver-${GECKODRIVER_VERSION}-linux64.tar.gz"
+
+# Use gemset created by the builder above
+COPY --chown=beef:beef . /beef
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bundle /usr/local/bundle
+
+# Ensure we are using our service account by default
+USER beef
+
+# Expose UI, Proxy, WebSocket server, and WebSocketSecure server ports
+EXPOSE $UI_PORT $PROXY_PORT $WEBSOCKET_PORT $WEBSOCKET_SECURE_PORT
+
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=30s --start-period=5s --retries=3 CMD [ "curl", "-fS", "localhost:$UI_PORT" ]
+
+WORKDIR /beef
+ENTRYPOINT ["/beef/beef"]
+# ------------------------------------- End of Builder 1 -------------------------------------------------

Gemfile

@@ -1,86 +1,91 @@
-# BeEF's Gemfile
-
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 
-gem 'eventmachine'
-gem 'thin'
-gem 'sinatra'
-gem 'rack'
-gem 'rack-protection'
-gem 'em-websocket' # WebSocket support
-gem 'uglifier'
-gem 'mime-types'
-gem 'execjs'
-gem 'ansi'
-gem 'term-ansicolor', :require => 'term/ansicolor'
+gem 'net-smtp', require: false
 gem 'json'
-gem 'rubyzip', '>= 1.2.2'
-gem 'espeak-ruby', '>= 1.0.4' # Text-to-Voice
-gem 'nokogiri', '>= 1.10.4'
-gem 'rake'
 
-gem 'otr-activerecord'
-gem 'sqlite3'
+gem 'eventmachine', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.7'
+gem 'thin', '~> 2.0'
+gem 'sinatra', '~> 4.1'
+gem 'rack', '~> 3.2'
+gem 'rack-protection', '~> 4.2.1'
+gem 'em-websocket', '~> 0.5.3' # WebSocket support
+gem 'uglifier', '~> 4.2'
+gem 'mime-types', '~> 3.7'
+gem 'execjs', '~> 2.10'
+gem 'ansi', '~> 1.5'
+gem 'term-ansicolor', :require => 'term/ansicolor'
+gem 'rubyzip', '~> 3.2'
+gem 'espeak-ruby', '~> 1.1.0' # Text-to-Voice
+gem 'rake', '~> 13.3'
+gem 'activerecord', '~> 8.1'
+gem 'otr-activerecord', '~> 2.6.0'
+gem 'sqlite3', '~> 2.9'
+gem 'rubocop', '~> 1.84.2', require: false
 
 # Geolocation support
 group :geoip do
-  gem 'maxmind-db'
+  gem 'maxmind-db', '~> 1.4'
 end
 
-gem 'parseconfig'
-gem 'erubis'
+gem 'parseconfig', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.2'
+gem 'erubis', '~> 2.7'
 
 # Metasploit Integration extension
 group :ext_msf do
-  gem 'msfrpc-client'
-  gem 'xmlrpc'
+  gem 'msfrpc-client', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.2'
+  gem 'xmlrpc', '~> 0.3.3'
 end
 
 # Notifications extension
 group :ext_notifications do
   # Pushover
-  gem 'rushover'
+  gem 'rushover', '~> 0.3.0'
   # Slack
-  gem 'slack-notifier'
-  # Twitter
-  gem 'twitter', '>= 5.0.0'
+  gem 'slack-notifier', '~> 2.4'
 end
 
 # DNS extension
 group :ext_dns do
-  gem 'rubydns', '~> 0.7.3'
+  gem 'async-dns', '~> 1.4'
+  gem 'async', '~> 1.32'
 end
 
 # QRcode extension
 group :ext_qrcode do
-  gem 'qr4r'
+  gem 'qr4r', '~> 0.6.1'
 end
 
 # For running unit tests
 group :test do
-    gem 'test-unit'
-    gem 'test-unit-full'
-    gem 'rspec'
-	gem 'rdoc'
-    # curb gem requires curl libraries
-    # sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
-    gem 'curb'
-    # selenium-webdriver 3.x is incompatible with Firefox version 48 and prior
-    # gem 'selenium' # Requires old version of selenium which is no longer available
-    gem 'geckodriver-helper'
-    gem 'selenium-webdriver'
-    # nokogirl is needed by capybara which may require one of the below commands
-    # sudo apt-get install libxslt-dev libxml2-dev
-    # sudo port install libxml2 libxslt
-    gem 'capybara'
-    # RESTful API tests/generic command module tests
-    gem 'rest-client', '>= 2.0.1'
-    gem 'irb'
-    gem 'pry-byebug'
+  gem 'simplecov', '~> 0.22'
+  gem 'test-unit-full', '~> 0.0.5'
+  gem 'rspec', '~> 3.13'
+  gem 'rdoc', '~> 7.2'
+  gem 'browserstack-local', '~> 1.4'
+
+  gem 'irb', '~> 1.17'
+  gem 'pry-byebug', '~> 3.12'
+
+  gem 'rest-client', '~> 2.1.0'
+  gem 'websocket-client-simple', '~> 0.6.1'
+
+  # Note: curb gem requires curl libraries
+  # sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
+  gem 'curb', '~> 1.2'
+
+  # Note: selenium-webdriver 3.x is incompatible with Firefox version 48 and prior
+  # gem 'selenium' # Requires old version of selenium which is no longer available
+  gem 'geckodriver-helper', '~> 0.24.0'
+  gem 'selenium-webdriver', '~> 4.41'
+
+  # Note: nokogiri is needed by capybara which may require one of the below commands
+  # sudo apt-get install libxslt-dev libxml2-dev
+  # sudo port install libxml2 libxslt
+  gem 'capybara', '~> 3.40'
 end
 
 source 'https://rubygems.org'

Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    activemodel (8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
+    activerecord (8.1.2)
+      activemodel (= 8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
+      timeout (>= 0.4.0)
+    activesupport (8.1.2)
+      base64
+      bigdecimal
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.3.1)
+      connection_pool (>= 2.2.5)
+      drb
+      i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
+      json
+      logger (>= 1.4.2)
+      minitest (>= 5.1)
+      securerandom (>= 0.3)
+      tzinfo (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.5)
+      uri (>= 0.13.1)
+    addressable (2.8.7)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 7.0)
+    ansi (1.5.0)
+    archive-zip (0.13.1)
+      io-like (~> 0.4.0)
+    ast (2.4.3)
+    async (1.32.1)
+      console (~> 1.10)
+      nio4r (~> 2.3)
+      timers (~> 4.1)
+    async-dns (1.4.1)
+      async
+      io-endpoint
+    base64 (0.3.0)
+    bigdecimal (4.0.1)
+    browserstack-local (1.4.3)
+    byebug (13.0.0)
+      reline (>= 0.6.0)
+    capybara (3.40.0)
+      addressable
+      matrix
+      mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.11)
+      rack (>= 1.6.0)
+      rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.5, < 3.0)
+      xpath (~> 3.2)
+    coderay (1.1.3)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.3.6)
+    connection_pool (3.0.2)
+    console (1.34.0)
+      fiber-annotation
+      fiber-local (~> 1.1)
+      json
+    curb (1.2.2)
+    daemons (1.4.1)
+    date (3.5.1)
+    diff-lcs (1.6.2)
+    docile (1.4.1)
+    domain_name (0.6.20240107)
+    drb (2.2.3)
+    em-websocket (0.5.3)
+      eventmachine (>= 0.12.9)
+      http_parser.rb (~> 0)
+    erb (6.0.1)
+    erubis (2.7.0)
+    espeak-ruby (1.1.0)
+    event_emitter (0.2.6)
+    eventmachine (1.2.7)
+    execjs (2.10.0)
+    fiber-annotation (0.2.0)
+    fiber-local (1.1.0)
+      fiber-storage
+    fiber-storage (1.0.1)
+    geckodriver-helper (0.24.0)
+      archive-zip (~> 0.7)
+    http-accept (1.7.0)
+    http-cookie (1.0.8)
+      domain_name (~> 0.5)
+    http_parser.rb (0.8.0)
+    i18n (1.14.8)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    io-console (0.8.2)
+    io-endpoint (0.15.2)
+    io-like (0.4.0)
+    irb (1.17.0)
+      pp (>= 0.6.0)
+      prism (>= 1.3.0)
+      rdoc (>= 4.0.0)
+      reline (>= 0.4.2)
+    json (2.18.1)
+    language_server-protocol (3.17.0.5)
+    lint_roller (1.1.0)
+    logger (1.7.0)
+    matrix (0.4.3)
+    maxmind-db (1.4.0)
+    method_source (1.1.0)
+    mime-types (3.7.0)
+      logger
+      mime-types-data (~> 3.2025, >= 3.2025.0507)
+    mime-types-data (3.2025.0902)
+    mini_mime (1.1.5)
+    minitest (6.0.1)
+      prism (~> 1.5)
+    mojo_magick (0.6.8)
+    msfrpc-client (1.1.2)
+      msgpack (~> 1)
+    msgpack (1.8.0)
+    mustermann (3.0.4)
+      ruby2_keywords (~> 0.0.1)
+    net-protocol (0.2.2)
+      timeout
+    net-smtp (0.5.1)
+      net-protocol
+    netrc (0.11.0)
+    nio4r (2.7.4)
+    nokogiri (1.19.1-aarch64-linux-gnu)
+      racc (~> 1.4)
+    nokogiri (1.19.1-aarch64-linux-musl)
+      racc (~> 1.4)
+    nokogiri (1.19.1-arm-linux-gnu)
+      racc (~> 1.4)
+    nokogiri (1.19.1-arm-linux-musl)
+      racc (~> 1.4)
+    nokogiri (1.19.1-arm64-darwin)
+      racc (~> 1.4)
+    nokogiri (1.19.1-x86_64-darwin)
+      racc (~> 1.4)
+    nokogiri (1.19.1-x86_64-linux-gnu)
+      racc (~> 1.4)
+    nokogiri (1.19.1-x86_64-linux-musl)
+      racc (~> 1.4)
+    otr-activerecord (2.6.0)
+      activerecord (>= 6.0, < 9.0)
+    parallel (1.27.0)
+    parseconfig (1.1.2)
+    parser (3.3.10.1)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
+    power_assert (2.0.5)
+    pp (0.6.3)
+      prettyprint
+    prettyprint (0.2.0)
+    prism (1.9.0)
+    pry (0.16.0)
+      coderay (~> 1.1)
+      method_source (~> 1.0)
+      reline (>= 0.6.0)
+    pry-byebug (3.12.0)
+      byebug (~> 13.0)
+      pry (>= 0.13, < 0.17)
+    psych (5.3.1)
+      date
+      stringio
+    public_suffix (6.0.2)
+    qr4r (0.6.2)
+      mojo_magick (~> 0.6.5)
+      rqrcode_core (~> 1.0)
+    racc (1.8.1)
+    rack (3.2.5)
+    rack-protection (4.2.1)
+      base64 (>= 0.1.0)
+      logger (>= 1.6.0)
+      rack (>= 3.0.0, < 4)
+    rack-session (2.1.1)
+      base64 (>= 0.1.0)
+      rack (>= 3.0.0)
+    rack-test (2.2.0)
+      rack (>= 1.3)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    rake (13.3.1)
+    rdoc (7.2.0)
+      erb
+      psych (>= 4.0.0)
+      tsort
+    regexp_parser (2.11.3)
+    reline (0.6.3)
+      io-console (~> 0.5)
+    rest-client (2.1.0)
+      http-accept (>= 1.7.0, < 2.0)
+      http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
+      mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4.0)
+      netrc (~> 0.8)
+    rexml (3.4.4)
+    rqrcode_core (1.2.0)
+    rr (3.1.2)
+    rspec (3.13.2)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-core (3.13.6)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.13.5)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.13.6)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-support (3.13.6)
+    rubocop (1.84.2)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      language_server-protocol (~> 3.17.0.2)
+      lint_roller (~> 1.1.0)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.3.0.2)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 2.9.3, < 3.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.49.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 4.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.49.0)
+      parser (>= 3.3.7.2)
+      prism (~> 1.7)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    ruby2_keywords (0.0.5)
+    rubyzip (3.2.2)
+    rushover (0.3.0)
+      json
+      rest-client
+    securerandom (0.4.1)
+    selenium-webdriver (4.41.0)
+      base64 (~> 0.2)
+      logger (~> 1.4)
+      rexml (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.5)
+      rubyzip (>= 1.2.2, < 4.0)
+      websocket (~> 1.0)
+    simplecov (0.22.0)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
+      simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
+    simplecov-html (0.13.2)
+    simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
+    sinatra (4.2.1)
+      logger (>= 1.6.0)
+      mustermann (~> 3.0)
+      rack (>= 3.0.0, < 4)
+      rack-protection (= 4.2.1)
+      rack-session (>= 2.0.0, < 3)
+      tilt (~> 2.0)
+    slack-notifier (2.4.0)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.0-aarch64-linux-gnu)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.0-aarch64-linux-musl)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.0-arm-linux-gnu)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.0-arm-linux-musl)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.0-arm64-darwin)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.0-x86_64-darwin)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.0-x86_64-linux-gnu)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.0-x86_64-linux-musl)
+    stringio (3.2.0)
+    sync (0.5.0)
+    term-ansicolor (1.11.3)
+      tins (~> 1)
+    test-unit (3.7.0)
+      power_assert
+    test-unit-context (0.5.1)
+      test-unit (>= 2.4.0)
+    test-unit-full (0.0.5)
+      test-unit
+      test-unit-context
+      test-unit-notify
+      test-unit-rr
+      test-unit-runner-tap
+    test-unit-notify (1.0.4)
+      test-unit (>= 2.4.9)
+    test-unit-rr (1.0.5)
+      rr (>= 1.1.1)
+      test-unit (>= 2.5.2)
+    test-unit-runner-tap (1.1.2)
+      test-unit
+    thin (2.0.1)
+      daemons (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.9)
+      eventmachine (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.4)
+      logger
+      rack (>= 1, < 4)
+    tilt (2.6.1)
+    timeout (0.6.0)
+    timers (4.4.0)
+    tins (1.43.0)
+      bigdecimal
+      sync
+    tsort (0.2.0)
+    tzinfo (2.0.6)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    uglifier (4.2.1)
+      execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
+    unicode-display_width (3.2.0)
+      unicode-emoji (~> 4.1)
+    unicode-emoji (4.2.0)
+    uri (1.1.1)
+    webrick (1.9.1)
+    websocket (1.2.11)
+    websocket-client-simple (0.6.1)
+      event_emitter
+      websocket
+    xmlrpc (0.3.3)
+      webrick
+    xpath (3.2.0)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  aarch64-linux-gnu
+  aarch64-linux-musl
+  arm-linux-gnu
+  arm-linux-musl
+  arm64-darwin
+  x86_64-darwin
+  x86_64-linux-gnu
+  x86_64-linux-musl
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  activerecord (~> 8.1)
+  ansi (~> 1.5)
+  async (~> 1.32)
+  async-dns (~> 1.4)
+  browserstack-local (~> 1.4)
+  capybara (~> 3.40)
+  curb (~> 1.2)
+  em-websocket (~> 0.5.3)
+  erubis (~> 2.7)
+  espeak-ruby (~> 1.1.0)
+  eventmachine (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.7)
+  execjs (~> 2.10)
+  geckodriver-helper (~> 0.24.0)
+  irb (~> 1.17)
+  json
+  maxmind-db (~> 1.4)
+  mime-types (~> 3.7)
+  msfrpc-client (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.2)
+  net-smtp
+  otr-activerecord (~> 2.6.0)
+  parseconfig (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.2)
+  pry-byebug (~> 3.12)
+  qr4r (~> 0.6.1)
+  rack (~> 3.2)
+  rack-protection (~> 4.2.1)
+  rake (~> 13.3)
+  rdoc (~> 7.2)
+  rest-client (~> 2.1.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.13)
+  rubocop (~> 1.84.2)
+  rubyzip (~> 3.2)
+  rushover (~> 0.3.0)
+  selenium-webdriver (~> 4.41)
+  simplecov (~> 0.22)
+  sinatra (~> 4.1)
+  slack-notifier (~> 2.4)
+  sqlite3 (~> 2.9)
+  term-ansicolor
+  test-unit-full (~> 0.0.5)
+  thin (~> 2.0)
+  uglifier (~> 4.2)
+  websocket-client-simple (~> 0.6.1)
+  xmlrpc (~> 0.3.3)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.7.2

INSTALL.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ===============================================================================
    
-    Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-    Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+    Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+    Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
     See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 
 ===============================================================================
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Or cloning the Git repository from Github:
 Prerequisites
 --------------
 
-BeEF requires Ruby 2.4+.
+BeEF requires Ruby 3.0+.
 
-If your operating system package manager does not support Ruby version 2.4,
+If your operating system package manager does not support Ruby version 3.0,
 you can add the brightbox ppa repository for the latest version of Ruby:
 
   $ sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:brightbox/ruby-ng
@@ -67,5 +67,11 @@ it's best to regularly update BeEF to the latest version.
 
 If you're using BeEF from the GitHub repository, updating is as simple as:
 
-  $ git pull
+  $ ./update-beef
+
+Or pull the latest repo yourself and then update the gems with:
+  
+  $ git pull
+  
+  $ bundle
 

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ===============================================================================
 
-    Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-    Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+    Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+    Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
     See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 
 ===============================================================================
@@ -28,21 +28,19 @@ __Bugs:__ https://github.com/beefproject/beef/issues
 
 __Security Bugs:__ security@beefproject.com
 
-__IRC:__ ircs://irc.freenode.net/beefproject
-
-__Twitter:__ @beefproject
+__Twitter:__ [@beefproject](https://twitter.com/beefproject)
 
+__Discord:__ https://discord.gg/25wT2P8pwx
 
 Requirements
 ------------
 
 * Operating System: Mac OSX 10.5.0 or higher / modern Linux. Note: Windows is not supported.
-* [Ruby](http://ruby-lang.org): 2.4 or newer
+* [Ruby](https://www.ruby-lang.org): 3.0 or newer
 * [SQLite](http://sqlite.org): 3.x
-* [Node.js](https://nodejs.org): 6 or newer
+* [Node.js](https://nodejs.org): 10 or newer
 * The gems listed in the Gemfile: https://github.com/beefproject/beef/blob/master/Gemfile
-* Selenium is required on OSX: brew install selenium-server-standalone (See https://github.com/shvets/selenium)
-
+* Selenium is required on OSX: `brew install selenium-server-standalone` (See https://github.com/shvets/selenium)
 
 Quick Start
 -----------
@@ -55,13 +53,19 @@ The `install` script installs the required operating system packages and all the
 $ ./install
 ```
 
-For full installation details, please refer to [INSTALL.txt](https://github.com/beefproject/beef/blob/master/INSTALL.txt).
-
-We also have an [Installation](https://github.com/beefproject/beef/wiki/Installation) page on the wiki.
+For full installation details, please refer to [INSTALL.txt](https://github.com/beefproject/beef/blob/master/INSTALL.txt) or the [Installation](https://github.com/beefproject/beef/wiki/Installation) page on the wiki.
 
 Upon successful installation, be sure to read the [Configuration](https://github.com/beefproject/beef/wiki/Configuration) page on the wiki for important details on configuring and securing BeEF.
 
 
+Documentation
+---
+
+* [User Guide](https://github.com/beefproject/beef/wiki#user-guide)
+* [Frequently Asked Questions](https://github.com/beefproject/beef/wiki/FAQ)
+* [JSdocs](https://beefproject.github.io/beef/index.html)
+
+
 Usage
 -----
 

Rakefile

@@ -1,27 +1,42 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
-require 'yaml'
-require 'bundler/setup'
-load 'tasks/otr-activerecord.rake'
-#require 'pry-byebug'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
 
+task :default => ["short"]
 
-task :default => ["spec"]
-
-desc 'Generate API documentation to doc/rdocs/index.html'
-task :rdoc do
-  Rake::Task['rdoc:rerdoc'].invoke
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:short) do |task|
+  task.rspec_opts = ['--tag ~run_on_browserstack', '--tag ~run_on_long_tests']
 end
 
-## RSPEC
-require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
-RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:long) do |task|
+  task.rspec_opts = ['--tag ~run_on_browserstack']
+end
 
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:long_only) do |task|
+  task.rspec_opts = ['--tag ~run_on_browserstack', '--tag run_on_long_tests']
+end
 
+################################
+# Browserstack
 
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:browserstack) do |task|
+  task.rspec_opts = ['--tag run_on_browserstack']
+end
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:bs) do |task|
+  configs = Dir["spec/support/browserstack/**/*.yml"]
+  configs.each do |config|
+    config = config.split('spec/support/browserstack')[1]
+    ENV['CONFIG_FILE'] = config
+    puts "\e[45m#{config.upcase}\e[0m"
+    task.rspec_opts = ['--tag run_on_browserstack']
+    Rake::Task['browserstack'].invoke
+    Rake::Task['browserstack'].reenable
+  end
+end
 
 ################################
 # SSL/TLS certificate
@@ -39,7 +54,7 @@ namespace :ssl do
     end
     Rake::Task['ssl:replace'].invoke
   end
-
+  
   desc 'Re-generate SSL certificate'
   task :replace do
     if File.file?('/usr/local/bin/openssl')
@@ -54,6 +69,14 @@ namespace :ssl do
   end
 end
 
+################################
+# Generate API documentation
+
+desc 'Generate API documentation to doc/rdocs/index.html'
+task :rdoc do
+  Rake::Task['rdoc:rerdoc'].invoke
+end
+
 ################################
 # rdoc
 
@@ -72,15 +95,6 @@ namespace :rdoc do
   end
 end
 
-
-################################
-# Install
-
-#task :install do
-#  sh "export BEEF_TEST=true"
-#end
-
-
 ################################
 # X11 set up
 
@@ -108,17 +122,16 @@ end
 @beef_process_id = nil;
 @beef_config_file = 'tmp/rk_beef_conf.yaml';
 
-
 task :beef_start => 'beef' do
   # read environment param for creds or use bad_fred
   test_user = ENV['TEST_BEEF_USER'] || 'bad_fred'
   test_pass = ENV['TEST_BEEF_PASS'] || 'bad_fred_no_access'
 
   # write a rake config file for beef
-  config = YAML.load(File.read('./config.yaml'))
+  config = YAML.safe_load(File.read('./config.yaml'))
   config['beef']['credentials']['user'] = test_user
   config['beef']['credentials']['passwd'] = test_pass
-  Dir.mkdir('tmp') unless Dir.exists?('tmp')
+  Dir.mkdir('tmp') unless Dir.exist?('tmp')
   File.open(@beef_config_file, 'w') { |f| YAML.dump(config, f) }
 
   # set the environment creds -- in case we're using bad_fred
@@ -183,61 +196,6 @@ file '/tmp/msf-test/msfconsole' do
   sh "cd test;git clone https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework.git /tmp/msf-test"
 end
 
-
-################################
-# Create Mac DMG File
-
-task :dmg do
-  puts "\nCreating Working Directory\n";
-  sh "mkdir dmg";
-  sh "mkdir dmg/BeEF";
-  sh "rsync * dmg/BeEF --exclude=dmg -r";
-  sh "ln -s /Applications dmg/";
-  puts "\nCreating DMG File\n"
-  sh "hdiutil create ./BeEF.dmg -srcfolder dmg -volname BeEF -ov";
-  puts "\nCleaning Up\n"
-  sh "rm -r dmg";
-  puts "\nBeEF.dmg created\n"
-end
-
-
-################################
-# Create CDE Package
-# This will download and make the CDE Executable and
-# gnereate a CDE Package in cde-package
-
-task :cde do
-  puts "\nCloning and Making CDE...";
-  sh "git clone git://github.com/pgbovine/CDE.git";
-  Dir.chdir "CDE";
-  sh "make";
-  Dir.chdir "..";
-  puts "\nCreating CDE Package...\n";
-  sh "bundle install"
-  Rake::Task['cde_beef_start'].invoke
-  Rake::Task['beef_stop'].invoke
-  puts "\nCleaning Up...\n";
-  sleep (2);
-  sh "rm -rf CDE";
-  puts "\nCDE Package Created...\n";
-end
-
-################################
-# CDE/BeEF environment set up
-
-@beef_process_id = nil;
-
-task :cde_beef_start => 'beef' do
-  printf "Starting CDE BeEF (wait 10 seconds)..."
-  @beef_process_id = IO.popen("./CDE/cde ruby beef -x 2> /dev/null", "w+")
-  delays = [2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.05, 0.05]
-  delays.each do |i| # delay for 10 seconds
-    printf '.'
-    sleep (i)
-  end
-  puts '.'
-end
-
 ################################
 # ActiveRecord
 namespace :db do

VERSION

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 
-0.4.7.4-alpha-pre
+0.6.0.0

_config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+theme: jekyll-theme-minimal

arerules/alert.json

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 {"name": "Display an alert",
   "author": "mgeeky",
-  "browser": "ALL",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "alert_dialog",
       "condition": null,

arerules/coinhive_miner.json

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-{"name": "Start CoinHive JavaScript miner",
-  "author": "bcoles",
-  "browser": "ALL",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
-  "modules": [
-    {"name": "coinhive_miner",
-      "condition": null,
-      "options": {
-        "public_token":"Ofh5MIvjuCBDqwJ9TCTio7TYko0ig5TV",
-        "mode":"FORCE_EXCLUSIVE_TAB",
-        "mobile_enabled":""
-      }
-    }
-  ],
-  "execution_order": [0],
-  "execution_delay": [0],
-  "chain_mode": "sequential"
-}

arerules/confirm_close_tab.json

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 {"name": "Confirm Close Tab",
   "author": "mgeeky",
-  "browser": "ALL",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "confirm_close_tab",
       "condition": null,

arerules/ff_osx_extension-dropper.json

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
   "name": "Firefox Extension Dropper",
   "author": "antisnatchor",
   "browser": "FF",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
   "os": "OSX",
   "os_version": ">= 10.8",
   "modules": [{
@@ -17,4 +16,4 @@
   "execution_order": [0],
   "execution_delay": [0],
   "chain_mode": "sequential"
-}
+}

arerules/get_cookie.json

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "Get Cookie",
   "author": "@benichmt1",
-  "browser": "ALL",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "get_cookie",
       "condition": null,

arerules/ie_win_htapowershell.json

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
   "name": "HTA PowerShell",
   "author": "antisnatchor",
   "browser": "IE",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
   "os": "Windows",
   "os_version": ">= 7",
   "modules": [

arerules/lan_cors_scan.json

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 {"name": "LAN CORS Scan",
   "author": "bcoles",
   "browser": ["FF", "C"],
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "get_internal_ip_webrtc",
       "condition": null,

arerules/lan_cors_scan_common.json

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 {"name": "LAN CORS Scan (Common IPs)",
   "author": "bcoles",
-  "browser": "ALL",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "cross_origin_scanner_cors",
       "condition": null,

arerules/lan_fingerprint.json

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 {"name": "LAN Fingerprint",
   "author": "bcoles",
   "browser": ["FF", "C"],
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "get_internal_ip_webrtc",
       "condition": null,

arerules/lan_fingerprint_common.json

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 {"name": "LAN Fingerprint (Common IPs)",
   "author": "antisnatchor",
-  "browser": "ALL",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "internal_network_fingerprinting",
       "condition": null,

arerules/lan_flash_scan.json

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 {"name": "LAN Flash Scan",
   "author": "bcoles",
   "browser": ["FF", "C"],
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "get_internal_ip_webrtc",
       "condition": null,

arerules/lan_flash_scan_common.json

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 {"name": "LAN Flash Scan (Common IPs)",
   "author": "bcoles",
   "browser": ["FF", "C"],
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "cross_origin_scanner_flash",
       "condition": null,

arerules/lan_http_scan.json

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 {"name": "LAN HTTP Scan",
   "author": "bcoles",
   "browser": ["FF", "C"],
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "get_internal_ip_webrtc",
       "condition": null,

arerules/lan_http_scan_common.json

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 {"name": "LAN HTTP Scan (Common IPs)",
   "author": "bcoles",
-  "browser": "ALL",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "get_http_servers",
       "condition": null,

arerules/lan_ping_sweep.json

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 {"name": "LAN Ping Sweep",
   "author": "bcoles",
   "browser": "FF",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "get_internal_ip_webrtc",
       "condition": null,

arerules/lan_ping_sweep_common.json

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 {"name": "LAN Ping Sweep (Common IPs)",
   "author": "bcoles",
   "browser": "FF",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "ping_sweep",
       "condition": null,

arerules/lan_port_scan.json

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{"name": "LAN Port Scan",
+  "author": "aburro & aussieklutz",
+  "modules": [
+    {"name": "get_internal_ip_webrtc",
+      "condition": null,
+      "code": null,
+      "options": {}
+    },
+    {"name": "port_scanner",
+      "condition": "status==1",
+      "code": "var s=get_internal_ip_webrtc_mod_output.split('.');var start = s[0]+'.'+s[1]+'.'+s[2]+'.'+s[3]; var mod_input = start;",
+      "options": {
+        "ipHost":"<<mod_input>>",
+        "ports":"80,8080",
+        "closetimeout":"1100",
+        "opentimeout":"2500",
+        "delay":"600",
+        "debug":"false"
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "execution_order": [0, 1],
+  "execution_delay": [0, 0],
+  "chain_mode": "nested-forward"
+}

arerules/lan_sw_port_scan.json

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{"name": "LAN SW Port Scan",
+  "author": "aburro & aussieklutz",
+  "modules": [
+    {"name": "get_internal_ip_webrtc",
+      "condition": null,
+      "code": null,
+      "options": {}
+    },
+    {"name": "sw_port_scanner",
+      "condition": "status==1",
+      "code": "var s=get_internal_ip_webrtc_mod_output.split('.');var start = s[0]+'.'+s[1]+'.'+s[2]+'.'+s[3]; var mod_input = start;",
+      "options": {
+        "ipHost":"192.168.1.10",
+        "ports":"80,8080"
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "execution_order": [0, 1],
+  "execution_delay": [0, 0],
+  "chain_mode": "nested-forward"
+}

arerules/man_in_the_browser.json

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 {"name": "Perform Man-In-The-Browser",
   "author": "mgeeky",
-  "browser": "ALL",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "man_in_the_browser",
       "condition": null,

arerules/raw_javascript.json

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "Raw JavaScript",
   "author": "wade@bindshell.net",
-  "browser": "ALL",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "raw_javascript",
       "condition": null,

arerules/record_snapshots.json

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 {"name": "Collects multiple snapshots of the webpage within Same-Origin",
   "author": "mgeeky",
-  "browser": ["FF", "C", "O", "IE", "S"],
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
-  "os": "ALL",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {"name": "spyder_eye",
       "condition": null,

arerules/win_fake_malware.json

@@ -2,10 +2,7 @@
 {
   "name": "Windows Fake Malware",
   "author": "bcoles",
-  "browser": "ALL",
-  "browser_version": "ALL",
   "os": "Windows",
-  "os_version": "ALL",
   "modules": [
     {
       "name": "blockui",

beef

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
 
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 
@@ -12,11 +12,12 @@
 $VERBOSE = nil
 
 #
-# @note Version check to ensure BeEF is running Ruby 2.4+
+# @note Version check to ensure BeEF is running Ruby 3.0+
 #
-if RUBY_VERSION < '2.4'
+min_ruby_version = '3.0'
+if RUBY_VERSION < min_ruby_version
   puts
-  puts "Ruby version #{RUBY_VERSION} is no longer supported. Please upgrade to Ruby version 2.4 or later."
+  puts "Ruby version #{RUBY_VERSION} is no longer supported. Please upgrade to Ruby version #{min_ruby_version} or later."
   puts
   exit 1
 end
@@ -38,10 +39,36 @@ $root_dir = File.join(File.expand_path(File.dirname(File.realpath(__FILE__))), '
 $:.unshift($root_dir)
 $home_dir = File.expand_path("#{Dir.home}/.beef/", __FILE__).freeze
 
+# @note Parse BeEF CLI options early (prevents Rack help from taking over)
+require 'core/main/console/commandline'
+BeEF::Core::Console::CommandLine.parse
+
 #
 # @note Require core loader
 #
 require 'core/loader'
+require 'timeout'
+
+#
+# @note Ask user if they would like to update beef
+#
+if File.exist?("#{$root_dir}git") && BeEF::Core::Console::CommandLine.parse[:update_disabled] == false
+  if BeEF::Core::Console::CommandLine.parse[:update_auto] == true
+    print 'Checking latest BeEF repository and updating'
+    `git pull && bundle`
+  elsif `git rev-parse master` != `git rev-parse origin/master`
+    begin
+      Timeout.timeout(5) do
+        puts '-- BeEF Update Available --'
+        print 'Would you like to update to lastest version? y/n: '
+        response = gets
+        `git pull && bundle` if response&.strip == 'y'
+      end
+    rescue Timeout::Error
+      puts "\nUpdate Skipped with input timeout"
+    end
+  end
+end
 
 #
 # @note Create ~/.beef/
@@ -109,13 +136,13 @@ end
 #
 # @note Validate beef.http.public and beef.http.public_port
 #
-unless config.get('beef.http.public').to_s.eql?('') || BeEF::Filters.is_valid_hostname?(config.get('beef.http.public'))
-  print_error "ERROR: Invalid public hostname: #{config.get('beef.http.public')}"
+unless config.get('beef.http.public.host').to_s.eql?('') || BeEF::Filters.is_valid_hostname?(config.get('beef.http.public.host'))
+  print_error "ERROR: Invalid public hostname: #{config.get('beef.http.public.host')}"
   exit 1
 end
 
-unless config.get('beef.http.public_port').to_s.eql?('') || BeEF::Filters.is_valid_port?(config.get('beef.http.public_port'))
-  print_error "ERROR: Invalid public port: #{config.get('beef.http.public_port')}"
+unless config.get('beef.http.public.port').to_s.eql?('') || BeEF::Filters.is_valid_port?(config.get('beef.http.public.port'))
+  print_error "ERROR: Invalid public port: #{config.get('beef.http.public.port')}"
   exit 1
 end
 
@@ -161,16 +188,29 @@ db_file = config.get('beef.database.file')
 # @note Resets the database if the -x flag was passed
 if BeEF::Core::Console::CommandLine.parse[:resetdb]
   print_info 'Resetting the database for BeEF.'
-  File.delete(db_file) if File.exists?(db_file)
+  begin
+    File.delete(db_file) if File.exist?(db_file)
+  rescue => e
+    print_error("Could not remove '#{db_file}' database file: #{e.message}")
+    exit(1)
+  end
 end
+
 # Connect to DB
 ActiveRecord::Base.logger = nil
-OTR::ActiveRecord.migrations_paths = [File.join('core', 'main', 'ar-migrations')]
 OTR::ActiveRecord.configure_from_hash!(adapter:'sqlite3', database:db_file)
+# otr-activerecord require you to manually establish the connection with the following line
+#Also a check to confirm that the correct Gem version is installed to require it, likely easier for old systems.
+if Gem.loaded_specs['otr-activerecord'].version > Gem::Version.create('1.4.2')
+  OTR::ActiveRecord.establish_connection!
+end
+
 # Migrate (if required)
-context = ActiveRecord::Migration.new.migration_context
+ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = false # silence activerecord migration stdout messages
+ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = [File.join('core', 'main', 'ar-migrations')]
+context = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths)
 if context.needs_migration?
-  ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, context.migrations, context.schema_migration).migrate
+  ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, context.migrations, context.schema_migration, context.internal_metadata).migrate
 end
 
 #
@@ -181,7 +221,12 @@ print_info 'BeEF is loading. Wait a few seconds...'
 #
 # @note Execute migration procedure, checks for new modules
 #
-BeEF::Core::Migration.instance.update_db!
+begin
+  BeEF::Core::Migration.instance.update_db!
+rescue => e
+  print_error("Could not update '#{db_file}' database file: #{e.message}")
+  exit(1)
+end
 
 #
 # @note Create HTTP Server and prepare it to run
@@ -189,6 +234,13 @@ BeEF::Core::Migration.instance.update_db!
 http_hook_server = BeEF::Core::Server.instance
 http_hook_server.prepare
 
+begin
+  BeEF::Core::Logger.instance.register('System', 'BeEF server started')
+rescue => e
+  print_error("Database connection failed: #{e.message}")
+  exit(1)
+end
+
 #
 # @note Prints information back to the user before running the server
 #
@@ -196,6 +248,8 @@ BeEF::Core::Console::Banners.print_loaded_extensions
 BeEF::Core::Console::Banners.print_loaded_modules
 BeEF::Core::Console::Banners.print_network_interfaces_count
 BeEF::Core::Console::Banners.print_network_interfaces_routes
+BeEF::Core::Console::Banners.print_http_proxy
+BeEF::Core::Console::Banners.print_dns
 
 #
 # @note Prints the API key needed to use the RESTful API

conf.json

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+    "source": {
+        "include": ["./core/main/client"],
+        "includePattern": ".js$"
+    },
+    "plugins": [
+        "plugins/markdown"
+    ],
+    "opts": {
+        "encoding": "utf8",
+        "readme": "./README.md",
+        "destination": "docs/",
+        "recurse": true,
+        "verbose": true
+    }
+}

config.yaml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 # BeEF Configuration file
 
 beef:
-    version: '0.4.7.4-alpha-pre'
+    version: '0.6.0.0'
     # More verbose messages (server-side)
     debug: false
     # More verbose messages (client-side)
@@ -27,10 +27,12 @@ beef:
         # subnet of IP addresses that can connect to the admin UI
         #permitted_ui_subnet: ["127.0.0.1/32", "::1/128"]
         permitted_ui_subnet: ["0.0.0.0/0", "::/0"]
+        # subnet of IP addresses that cannot be hooked by the framework
+        excluded_hooking_subnet: []
         # slow API calls to 1 every  api_attempt_delay  seconds
         api_attempt_delay: "0.05"
 
-    # HTTP server
+    # HTTP server 
     http:
         debug: false #Thin::Logging.debug, very verbose. Prints also full exception stack trace.
         host: "0.0.0.0"
@@ -43,16 +45,24 @@ beef:
         # Enabling WebSockets is generally better (beef.websocket.enable)
         xhr_poll_timeout: 1000
 
-        # Host Name / Domain Name
-        # If you want BeEF to be accessible via hostname or domain name (ie, DynDNS),
-        #   set the public hostname below:
-        #public: ""      # public hostname/IP address
+        # Public Domain Name / Reverse Proxy / Port Forwarding
+        #
+        # In order for the client-side BeEF JavaScript hook to be able to connect to BeEF,
+        # the hook JavaScript needs to be generated with the correct connect-back details.
+        #
+        # If you're using a public domain name, reverse proxy, or port forwarding you must
+        # configure the public-facing connection details here.
 
-        # Reverse Proxy / NAT
-        # If you want BeEF to be accessible behind a reverse proxy or NAT,
-        #   set both the publicly accessible hostname/IP address and port below:
-        #public: ""      # public hostname/IP address
-        #public_port: "" # public port (experimental)
+        #public:
+        #    host: "beef.local" # public hostname/IP address
+        #    port: "443" # public port (443 if the public server is using HTTPS)
+        #    https: false # true/false
+
+        # If using any reverse proxy you should also set allow_reverse_proxy to true below.
+        # Note that this causes the BeEF server to trust the X-Forwarded-For HTTP header.
+        # If the BeEF server is directly accessible, clients can spoof their connecting
+        # IP address using this header to bypass the IP address permissions/exclusions.
+        allow_reverse_proxy: false
 
         # Hook
         hook_file: "/hook.js"
@@ -72,7 +82,7 @@ beef:
             # NOTE: works only on HTTPS domains and with HTTPS support enabled in BeEF
             secure: true
             secure_port: 61986 # WSSecure
-            ws_poll_timeout: 1000 # poll BeEF every second
+            ws_poll_timeout: 5000 # poll BeEF every x second, this affects how often the browser can have a command execute on it
             ws_connect_timeout: 500 # useful to help fingerprinting finish before establishing the WS channel
 
         # Imitate a specified web server (default root page, 404 default error page, 'Server' HTTP response header)
@@ -109,17 +119,10 @@ beef:
     dns_hostname_lookup: false
 
     # IP Geolocation
-    # NOTE: requires MaxMind database. Run ./updated-geoipdb to install.
     geoip:
         enable: true
-        database: '/opt/GeoIP/GeoLite2-City.mmdb'
-
-    # Integration with PhishingFrenzy
-    # If enabled BeEF will try to get the UID parameter value from the hooked URI, as this is used by PhishingFrenzy
-    # to uniquely identify the victims. In this way you can easily associate phishing emails with hooked browser.
-    integration:
-        phishing_frenzy:
-            enable: false
+        # GeoLite2 City database created by MaxMind, available from https://www.maxmind.com
+        database: '/usr/share/GeoIP/GeoLite2-City.mmdb'
 
     # You may override default extension configuration parameters here
     # Note: additional experimental extensions are available in the 'extensions' directory
@@ -143,6 +146,6 @@ beef:
         metasploit:
             enable: false
         social_engineering:
-            enable: true
+            enable: false
         xssrays:
             enable: true

core/api.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 
 module BeEF
   module API
-
     #
     # Registrar class to handle all registered timed API calls
     #
@@ -24,26 +23,26 @@ module BeEF
       # Register timed API calls to an owner
       #
       # @param [Class] owner the owner of the API hook
-      # @param [Class] c the API class the owner would like to hook into
+      # @param [Class] clss the API class the owner would like to hook into
       # @param [String] method the method of the class the owner would like to execute
       # @param [Array] params an array of parameters that need to be matched before the owner will be called
       #
-      def register(owner, c, method, params = [])
-        unless verify_api_path(c, method)
-          print_error "API Registrar: Attempted to register non-existant API method #{c} :#{method}"
+      def register(owner, clss, method, params = [])
+        unless verify_api_path(clss, method)
+          print_error "API Registrar: Attempted to register non-existent API method #{clss} :#{method}"
           return
         end
 
-        if registered?(owner, c, method, params)
-          print_debug "API Registrar: Attempting to re-register API call #{c} :#{method}"
+        if registered?(owner, clss, method, params)
+          print_debug "API Registrar: Attempting to re-register API call #{clss} :#{method}"
           return
         end
 
         id = @count
         @registry << {
-          'id'     => id,
-          'owner'  => owner,
-          'class'  => c,
+          'id' => id,
+          'owner' => owner,
+          'class' => clss,
           'method' => method,
           'params' => params
         }
@@ -56,18 +55,19 @@ module BeEF
       # Tests whether the owner is registered for an API hook
       #
       # @param [Class] owner the owner of the API hook
-      # @param [Class] c the API class
+      # @param [Class] clss the API class
       # @param [String] method the method of the class
       # @param [Array] params an array of parameters that need to be matched
       #
       # @return [Boolean] whether or not the owner is registered
       #
-      def registered?(owner, c, method, params = [])
+      def registered?(owner, clss, method, params = [])
         @registry.each do |r|
           next unless r['owner'] == owner
-          next unless r['class'] == c
+          next unless r['class'] == clss
           next unless r['method'] == method
           next unless is_matched_params? r, params
+
           return true
         end
         false
@@ -76,17 +76,18 @@ module BeEF
       #
       # Match a timed API call to determine if an API.fire() is required
       #
-      # @param [Class] c the target API class
+      # @param [Class] clss the target API class
       # @param [String] method the method of the target API class
       # @param [Array] params an array of parameters that need to be matched
       #
       # @return [Boolean] whether or not the arguments match an entry in the API registry
       #
-      def matched?(c, method, params = [])
+      def matched?(clss, method, params = [])
         @registry.each do |r|
-          next unless r['class'] == c
+          next unless r['class'] == clss
           next unless r['method'] == method
           next unless is_matched_params? r, params
+
           return true
         end
         false
@@ -98,24 +99,25 @@ module BeEF
       # @param [Integer] id the ID of the API hook
       #
       def unregister(id)
-        @registry.delete_if {|r| r['id'] == id }
+        @registry.delete_if { |r| r['id'] == id }
       end
 
       #
       # Retrieves all the owners and ID's of an API hook
-      # @param [Class] c the target API class
+      # @param [Class] clss the target API class
       # @param [String] method the method of the target API class
       # @param [Array] params an array of parameters that need to be matched
       #
       # @return [Array] an array of hashes consisting of two keys :owner and :id
       #
-      def get_owners(c, method, params = [])
+      def get_owners(clss, method, params = [])
         owners = []
         @registry.each do |r|
-          next unless r['class'] == c
+          next unless r['class'] == clss
           next unless r['method'] == method
           next unless is_matched_params? r, params
-          owners << { :owner => r['owner'], :id => r['id'] }
+
+          owners << { owner: r['owner'], id: r['id'] }
         end
         owners
       end
@@ -126,23 +128,23 @@ module BeEF
       #
       # @note This is a security precaution
       #
-      # @param [Class] c the target API class to verify
-      # @param [String] m the target method to verify
+      # @param [Class] clss the target API class to verify
+      # @param [String] mthd the target method to verify
       #
-      def verify_api_path(c, m)
-        (c.const_defined?('API_PATHS') && c.const_get('API_PATHS').key?(m))
+      def verify_api_path(clss, mthd)
+        (clss.const_defined?('API_PATHS') && clss.const_get('API_PATHS').key?(mthd))
       end
 
       #
       # Retrieves the registered symbol reference for an API hook
       #
-      # @param [Class] c the target API class to verify
-      # @param [String] m the target method to verify
+      # @param [Class] clss the target API class to verify
+      # @param [String] mthd the target method to verify
       #
       # @return [Symbol] the API path
       #
-      def get_api_path(c, m)
-        verify_api_path(c, m) ? c.const_get('API_PATHS')[m] : nil
+      def get_api_path(clss, mthd)
+        verify_api_path(clss, mthd) ? clss.const_get('API_PATHS')[mthd] : nil
       end
 
       #
@@ -171,36 +173,32 @@ module BeEF
       #
       # Fires all owners registered to this API hook
       #
-      # @param [Class] c the target API class
-      # @param [String] m the target API method
+      # @param [Class] clss the target API class
+      # @param [String] mthd the target API method
       # @param [Array] *args parameters passed for the API call
       #
       # @return [Hash, NilClass] returns either a Hash of :api_id and :data
       #         if the owners return data, otherwise NilClass
       #
-      def fire(c, m, *args)
-        mods = get_owners(c, m, args)
+      def fire(clss, mthd, *args)
+        mods = get_owners(clss, mthd, args)
         return nil unless mods.length.positive?
 
-        unless verify_api_path(c, m) && c.ancestors[0].to_s > 'BeEF::API'
-          print_error "API Path not defined for Class: #{c} method:#{method}"
+        unless verify_api_path(clss, mthd) && clss.ancestors.first.to_s.start_with?('BeEF::API')
+          print_error "API Path not defined for Class: #{clss} method: #{mthd}"
           return []
         end
 
         data = []
-        method = get_api_path(c, m)
+        method = get_api_path(clss, mthd)
         mods.each do |mod|
-          begin
-            # Only used for API Development (very verbose)
-            # print_info "API: #{mod} fired #{method}"
+          # Only used for API Development (very verbose)
+          # print_info "API: #{mod} fired #{method}"
 
-            result = mod[:owner].method(method).call(*args)
-            unless result.nil?
-              data << { :api_id => mod[:id], :data => result }
-            end
-          rescue => e
-            print_error "API Fire Error: #{e.message} in #{mod}.#{method}()"
-          end
+          result = mod[:owner].method(method).call(*args)
+          data << { api_id: mod[:id], data: result } unless result.nil?
+        rescue StandardError => e
+          print_error "API Fire Error: #{e.message} in #{mod}.#{method}()"
         end
 
         data
@@ -214,8 +212,7 @@ require 'core/api/modules'
 require 'core/api/extension'
 require 'core/api/extensions'
 require 'core/api/main/migration'
-require 'core/api/main/network_stack/assethandler.rb'
+require 'core/api/main/network_stack/assethandler'
 require 'core/api/main/server'
 require 'core/api/main/server/hook'
 require 'core/api/main/configuration'
-

core/api/extension.rb

@@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 
 module BeEF
   module API
     module Extension
-
       attr_reader :full_name, :short_name, :description
 
       @full_name = ''
       @short_name = ''
       @description = ''
-
     end
-
   end
 end

core/api/extensions.rb

@@ -1,21 +1,18 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
   module API
     module Extensions
-
       # @note Defined API Paths
       API_PATHS = {
-          'post_load' => :post_load
-      }
+        'post_load' => :post_load
+      }.freeze
 
       # API hook fired after all extensions have been loaded
-      def post_load;
-      end
-
+      def post_load; end
     end
   end
 end

core/api/main/configuration.rb

@@ -1,22 +1,19 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
-module API
-  module Configuration 
-    
-    # @note Defined API Paths
-    API_PATHS = {
+  module API
+    module Configuration
+      # @note Defined API Paths
+      API_PATHS = {
         'module_configuration_load' => :module_configuration_load
-    }
-    
-    # Fires just after module configuration is loaded and merged
-    # @param [String] mod module key
-    def module_configuration_load(mod); end
+      }.freeze
 
+      # Fires just after module configuration is loaded and merged
+      # @param [String] mod module key
+      def module_configuration_load(mod); end
+    end
   end
-  
-end
 end

core/api/main/migration.rb

@@ -1,21 +1,18 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
-module API
-  module Migration
-    
-    # @note Defined API Paths
-    API_PATHS = {
+  module API
+    module Migration
+      # @note Defined API Paths
+      API_PATHS = {
         'migrate_commands' => :migrate_commands
-    }
+      }.freeze
 
-    # Fired just after the migration process
-    def migrate_commands; end
-    
+      # Fired just after the migration process
+      def migrate_commands; end
+    end
   end
-  
-end
 end

core/api/main/network_stack/assethandler.rb

@@ -1,36 +1,34 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
-module API
-module NetworkStack
-module Handlers
-module AssetHandler
+  module API
+    module NetworkStack
+      module Handlers
+        module AssetHandler
+          # Binds a file to be accessible by the hooked browser
+          # @param [String] file file to be served
+          # @param [String] path URL path to be bound, if no path is specified a randomly generated one will be used
+          # @param [String] extension to be used in the URL
+          # @param [Integer] count amount of times the file can be accessed before being automatically unbound. (-1 = no limit)
+          # @return [String] URL bound to the specified file
+          # @todo Add hooked browser parameter to only allow specified hooked browsers access to the bound URL. Waiting on Issue #336
+          # @note This is a direct API call and does not have to be registered to be used
+          def self.bind(file, path = nil, extension = nil, count = -1)
+            BeEF::Core::NetworkStack::Handlers::AssetHandler.instance.bind(file, path, extension, count)
+          end
 
-    # Binds a file to be accessible by the hooked browser
-    # @param [String] file file to be served
-    # @param [String] path URL path to be bound, if no path is specified a randomly generated one will be used
-    # @param [String] extension to be used in the URL
-    # @param [Integer] count amount of times the file can be accessed before being automatically unbound. (-1 = no limit)
-    # @return [String] URL bound to the specified file
-    # @todo Add hooked browser parameter to only allow specified hooked browsers access to the bound URL. Waiting on Issue #336
-    # @note This is a direct API call and does not have to be registered to be used
-    def self.bind(file, path=nil, extension=nil, count=-1)
-        return BeEF::Core::NetworkStack::Handlers::AssetHandler.instance.bind(file, path, extension, count)
+          # Unbinds a file made accessible to hooked browsers
+          # @param [String] url the bound URL
+          # @todo Add hooked browser parameter to only unbind specified hooked browsers binds. Waiting on Issue #336
+          # @note This is a direct API call and does not have to be registered to be used
+          def self.unbind(url)
+            BeEF::Core::NetworkStack::Handlers::AssetHandler.instance.unbind(url)
+          end
+        end
+      end
     end
-
-    # Unbinds a file made accessible to hooked browsers
-    # @param [String] url the bound URL
-    # @todo Add hooked browser parameter to only unbind specified hooked browsers binds. Waiting on Issue #336
-    # @note This is a direct API call and does not have to be registered to be used
-    def self.unbind(url)
-        BeEF::Core::NetworkStack::Handlers::AssetHandler.instance.unbind(url)
-    end
-
-end
-end
-end
-end
+  end
 end

core/api/main/server.rb

@@ -1,43 +1,40 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
-module API
-module Server
-
-    # @note Defined API Paths
-    API_PATHS = {
+  module API
+    module Server
+      # @note Defined API Paths
+      API_PATHS = {
         'mount_handler' => :mount_handler,
         'pre_http_start' => :pre_http_start
-    }
-    
-    # Fires just before the HTTP Server is started
-    # @param [Object] http_hook_server HTTP Server object
-    def pre_http_start(http_hook_server); end
-    
-    # Fires just after handlers have been mounted
-    # @param [Object] server HTTP Server object
-    def mount_handler(server); end
-    
-    # Mounts a handler
-    # @param [String] url URL to be mounted
-    # @param [Class] http_handler_class the handler Class
-    # @param [Array] args an array of arguments
-    # @note This is a direct API call and does not have to be registered to be used
-    def self.mount(url, http_handler_class, args = nil)
-      BeEF::Core::Server.instance.mount(url, http_handler_class, *args)
-    end
+      }.freeze
 
-    # Unmounts a handler
-    # @param [String] url URL to be unmounted
-    # @note This is a direct API call and does not have to be registered to be used
-    def self.unmount(url)
+      # Fires just before the HTTP Server is started
+      # @param [Object] http_hook_server HTTP Server object
+      def pre_http_start(http_hook_server); end
+
+      # Fires just after handlers have been mounted
+      # @param [Object] server HTTP Server object
+      def mount_handler(server); end
+
+      # Mounts a handler
+      # @param [String] url URL to be mounted
+      # @param [Class] http_handler_class the handler Class
+      # @param [Array] args an array of arguments
+      # @note This is a direct API call and does not have to be registered to be used
+      def self.mount(url, http_handler_class, args = nil)
+        BeEF::Core::Server.instance.mount(url, http_handler_class, *args)
+      end
+
+      # Unmounts a handler
+      # @param [String] url URL to be unmounted
+      # @note This is a direct API call and does not have to be registered to be used
+      def self.unmount(url)
         BeEF::Core::Server.instance.unmount(url)
+      end
     end
-
-  
-end
-end
+  end
 end

core/api/main/server/hook.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,21 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
-module API
-module Server
-  module Hook 
+  module API
+    module Server
+      module Hook
+        # @note Defined API Paths
+        API_PATHS = {
+          'pre_hook_send' => :pre_hook_send
+        }.freeze
 
-    # @note Defined API Paths
-    API_PATHS = {
-        'pre_hook_send' => :pre_hook_send
-    }
-    
-    # Fires just before the hook is sent to the hooked browser
-    # @param [Class] handler the associated handler Class
-    def pre_hook_send(handler); end
-    
+        # Fires just before the hook is sent to the hooked browser
+        # @param [Class] handler the associated handler Class
+        def pre_hook_send(handler); end
+      end
+    end
   end
-  
-end
-end
 end

core/api/module.rb

@@ -1,26 +1,24 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
   module API
-
     module Command
     end
 
     module Module
-
       # @note Defined API Paths
       API_PATHS = {
-          'pre_soft_load' => :pre_soft_load,
-          'post_soft_load' => :post_soft_load,
-          'pre_hard_load' => :pre_hard_load,
-          'post_hard_load' => :post_hard_load,
-          'get_options' => :get_options,
-          'get_payload_options' => :get_payload_options,
-          'override_execute' => :override_execute
-      }
+        'pre_soft_load' => :pre_soft_load,
+        'post_soft_load' => :post_soft_load,
+        'pre_hard_load' => :pre_hard_load,
+        'post_hard_load' => :post_hard_load,
+        'get_options' => :get_options,
+        'get_payload_options' => :get_payload_options,
+        'override_execute' => :override_execute
+      }.freeze
 
       # Fired before a module soft load
       # @param [String] mod module key of module about to be soft loaded
@@ -54,8 +52,6 @@ module BeEF
       # @return [Hash] a hash of options
       # @note the option hash is merged with all other API hook's returned hash. Hooking this API method prevents the default options being returned.
       def get_payload_options; end
-
     end
-
   end
 end

core/api/modules.rb

@@ -1,22 +1,18 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
   module API
-
     module Modules
-
       # @note Defined API Paths
       API_PATHS = {
-          'post_soft_load' => :post_soft_load
-      }
+        'post_soft_load' => :post_soft_load
+      }.freeze
 
       # Fires just after all modules are soft loaded
       def post_soft_load; end
-
     end
-
   end
 end

core/bootstrap.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
   module Core
-
   end
 end
 
@@ -13,10 +12,11 @@ end
 require 'core/main/router/router'
 require 'core/main/router/api'
 
-
 ## @note Include http server functions for beef
 require 'core/main/server'
 require 'core/main/handlers/modules/beefjs'
+require 'core/main/handlers/modules/legacybeefjs'
+require 'core/main/handlers/modules/multistagebeefjs'
 require 'core/main/handlers/modules/command'
 require 'core/main/handlers/commands'
 require 'core/main/handlers/hookedbrowsers'

core/core.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
-module Core
-  
-end
+  module Core
+  end
 end
 
 # @note Includes database models - the order must be consistent otherwise DataMapper goes crazy
@@ -20,6 +19,7 @@ require 'core/main/models/optioncache'
 require 'core/main/models/browserdetails'
 require 'core/main/models/rule'
 require 'core/main/models/execution'
+require 'core/main/models/legacybrowseruseragents'
 
 # @note Include the constants
 require 'core/main/constants/browsers'
@@ -38,4 +38,3 @@ require 'core/main/geoip'
 # @note Include the command line parser and the banner printer
 require 'core/main/console/commandline'
 require 'core/main/console/banners'
-

core/extension.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
   module Extension
-
     # Checks to see if extension is set inside the configuration
     # @param [String] ext the extension key
     # @return [Boolean] whether or not the extension exists in BeEF's configuration
@@ -15,9 +14,10 @@ module BeEF
 
     # Checks to see if extension is enabled in configuration
     # @param [String] ext the extension key
-    # @return [Boolean] whether or not the extension is enabled 
+    # @return [Boolean] whether or not the extension is enabled
     def self.is_enabled(ext)
       return false unless is_present(ext)
+
       BeEF::Core::Configuration.instance.get("beef.extension.#{ext}.enable") == true
     end
 
@@ -26,10 +26,11 @@ module BeEF
     # @return [Boolean] whether or not the extension is loaded
     def self.is_loaded(ext)
       return false unless is_enabled(ext)
+
       BeEF::Core::Configuration.instance.get("beef.extension.#{ext}.loaded") == true
     end
 
-    # Loads an extension 
+    # Loads an extension
     # @param [String] ext the extension key
     # @return [Boolean] whether or not the extension loaded successfully
     def self.load(ext)
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ module BeEF
       end
       print_error "Unable to load extension '#{ext}'"
       false
-    rescue => e
+    rescue StandardError => e
       print_error "Unable to load extension '#{ext}':"
       print_more e.message
     end

core/extensions.rb

@@ -1,32 +1,40 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
   module Extensions
-
     # Returns configuration of all enabled extensions
     # @return [Array] an array of extension configuration hashes that are enabled
     def self.get_enabled
-      BeEF::Core::Configuration.instance.get('beef.extension').select { |k,v| v['enable'] == true }
+      BeEF::Core::Configuration.instance.get('beef.extension').select { |_k, v| v['enable'] == true }
+    rescue StandardError => e
+      print_error "Failed to get enabled extensions: #{e.message}"
+      print_error e.backtrace
     end
 
     # Returns configuration of all loaded extensions
     # @return [Array] an array of extension configuration hashes that are loaded
     def self.get_loaded
-      BeEF::Core::Configuration.instance.get('beef.extension').select {|k,v| v['loaded'] == true }
+      BeEF::Core::Configuration.instance.get('beef.extension').select { |_k, v| v['loaded'] == true }
+    rescue StandardError => e
+      print_error "Failed to get loaded extensions: #{e.message}"
+      print_error e.backtrace
     end
 
     # Load all enabled extensions
     # @note API fire for post_load
     def self.load
       BeEF::Core::Configuration.instance.load_extensions_config
-      self.get_enabled.each { |k,v|
+      get_enabled.each do |k, _v|
         BeEF::Extension.load k
-      }
+      end
       # API post extension load
       BeEF::API::Registrar.instance.fire BeEF::API::Extensions, 'post_load'
+    rescue StandardError => e
+      print_error "Failed to load extensions: #{e.message}"
+      print_error e.backtrace
     end
   end
 end

core/filters.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
   module Filters
-
   end
 end
 

core/filters/base.rb

@@ -1,199 +1,214 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
-module Filters
+  module Filters
+    # Check if the string is not empty and not nil
+    #   @param [String] str String for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] Whether the string is not empty
+    def self.is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if str.nil?
+      return false unless str.is_a? String
+      return false if str.empty?
 
-  # Check if the string is not empty and not nil
-  #   @param [String] str String for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] Whether the string is not empty
-  def self.is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if str.nil?
-    return false unless str.is_a? String
-    return false if str.empty?
-    true
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Check if only the characters in 'chars' are in 'str'
+    #   @param [String] chars List of characters to match
+    #   @param [String] str String for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] Whether or not the only characters in str are specified in chars
+    def self.only?(chars, str)
+      regex = Regexp.new('[^' + chars + ']')
+      regex.match(str.encode('UTF-8', invalid: :replace, undef: :replace, replace: '')).nil?
+    end
+
+    # Check if one or more characters in 'chars' are in 'str'
+    #   @param [String] chars List of characters to match
+    #   @param [String] str String for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] Whether one of the characters exists in the string
+    def self.exists?(chars, str)
+      regex = Regexp.new(chars)
+      !regex.match(str.encode('UTF-8', invalid: :replace, undef: :replace, replace: '')).nil?
+    end
+
+    # Check for null char
+    #   @param [String] str String for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] If the string has a null character
+    def self.has_null?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+
+      exists?('\x00', str)
+    end
+
+    # Check for non-printable char
+    #   @param [String] str String for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] Whether or not the string has non-printable characters
+    def self.has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+
+      !only?('[:print:]', str)
+    end
+
+    # Check if num characters only
+    #   @param [String] str String for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] If the string only contains numbers
+    def self.nums_only?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+
+      only?('0-9', str)
+    end
+
+    # Check if valid float
+    #   @param [String] str String for float testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] If the string is a valid float
+    def self.is_valid_float?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false unless only?('0-9\.', str)
+
+      !(str =~ /^\d+\.\d+$/).nil?
+    end
+
+    # Check if hex characters only
+    #   @param [String] str String for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] If the string only contains hex characters
+    def self.hexs_only?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+
+      only?('0123456789ABCDEFabcdef', str)
+    end
+
+    # Check if first character is a number
+    #   @param [String] String for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] If the first character of the string is a number
+    def self.first_char_is_num?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+
+      !(str =~ /^\d.*/).nil?
+    end
+
+    # Check for space characters: \t\n\r\f
+    #   @param [String] str String for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] If the string has a whitespace character
+    def self.has_whitespace_char?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+
+      exists?('\s', str)
+    end
+
+    # Check for non word characters: a-zA-Z0-9
+    #   @param [String] str String for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] If the string only has alphanums
+    def self.alphanums_only?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+
+      only?('a-zA-Z0-9', str)
+    end
+
+    # @overload self.is_valid_ip?(ip, version)
+    # Checks if the given string is a valid IP address
+    #   @param [String] ip string to be tested
+    #   @param [Symbol] version IP version (either <code>:ipv4</code> or <code>:ipv6</code>)
+    #   @return [Boolean] true if the string is a valid IP address, otherwise false
+    #
+    # @overload self.is_valid_ip?(ip)
+    # Checks if the given string is either a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address
+    #   @param [String] ip string to be tested
+    #   @return [Boolean] true if the string is a valid IPv4 or IPV6 address, otherwise false
+    def self.is_valid_ip?(ip, version = :both)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(ip)
+
+      if case version.inspect.downcase
+         when /^:ipv4$/
+           ip =~ /^((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3,3}
+             (25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])$/x
+         when /^:ipv6$/
+           ip =~ /^(([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){7,7}[0-9a-f]{1,4}|
+             ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,7}:|
+             ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|
+             ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,2}|
+             ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,3}|
+             ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,4}|
+             ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,5}|
+             [0-9a-f]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,6})|
+             :((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,7}|:)|
+             fe80:(:[0-9a-f]{0,4}){0,4}%[0-9a-z]{1,}|
+             ::(ffff(:0{1,4}){0,1}:){0,1}
+             ((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]).){3,3}
+             (25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])|
+             ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,4}:
+             ((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]).){3,3}
+             (25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]))$/ix
+         when /^:both$/
+           is_valid_ip?(ip, :ipv4) || is_valid_ip?(ip, :ipv6)
+         end
+        true
+      else
+        false
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Checks if the given string is a valid private IP address
+    #   @param [String] ip string for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] true if the string is a valid private IP address, otherwise false
+    # @note Includes RFC1918 private IPv4, private IPv6, and localhost 127.0.0.0/8, but does not include local-link addresses.
+    def self.is_valid_private_ip?(ip)
+      return false unless is_valid_ip?(ip)
+
+      ip =~ /\A(^127\.)|(^192\.168\.)|(^10\.)|(^172\.1[6-9]\.)|(^172\.2[0-9]\.)|(^172\.3[0-1]\.)|(^::1$)|(^[fF][cCdD])\z/ ? true : false
+    end
+
+    # Checks if the given string is a valid TCP port
+    #   @param [String] port string for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] true if the string is a valid TCP port, otherwise false
+    def self.is_valid_port?(port)
+      valid = false
+      valid = true if port.to_i > 0 && port.to_i < 2**16
+      valid
+    end
+
+    # Checks if string is a valid domain name
+    #   @param [String] domain string for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] If the string is a valid domain name
+    # @note Only validates the string format. It does not check for a valid TLD since ICANN's list of TLD's is not static.
+    def self.is_valid_domain?(domain)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(domain)
+      return true if domain =~ /^[0-9a-z-]+(\.[0-9a-z-]+)*(\.[a-z]{2,}).?$/i
+
+      false
+    end
+
+    # Check for valid browser details characters
+    #   @param [String] str String for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] If the string has valid browser details characters
+    # @note This function passes the \302\256 character which translates to the registered symbol (r)
+    def self.has_valid_browser_details_chars?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+
+      !(str =~ %r{[^\w\d\s()-.,;:_/!\302\256]}).nil?
+    end
+
+    # Check for valid base details characters
+    #   @param [String] str String for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] If the string has only valid base characters
+    # @note This is for basic filtering where possible all specific filters must be implemented
+    # @note This function passes the \302\256 character which translates to the registered symbol (r)
+    def self.has_valid_base_chars?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+
+      (str =~ /[^\302\256[:print:]]/).nil?
+    end
+
+    # Verify the yes and no is valid
+    #   @param [String] str String for testing
+    #   @return [Boolean] If the string is either 'yes' or 'no'
+    def self.is_valid_yes_no?(str)
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false if str !~ /\A(Yes|No)\z/i
+
+      true
+    end
   end
-
-  # Check if only the characters in 'chars' are in 'str'
-  #   @param [String] chars List of characters to match
-  #   @param [String] str String for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] Whether or not the only characters in str are specified in chars
-  def self.only?(chars, str)
-    regex = Regexp.new('[^' + chars + ']')
-    regex.match(str.encode('UTF-8', invalid: :replace, undef: :replace, replace: '')).nil?
-  end
-
-  # Check if one or more characters in 'chars' are in 'str'
-  #   @param [String] chars List of characters to match
-  #   @param [String] str String for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] Whether one of the characters exists in the string
-  def self.exists?(chars, str)
-    regex = Regexp.new(chars)
-    not regex.match(str.encode('UTF-8', invalid: :replace, undef: :replace, replace: '')).nil?
-  end
-
-  # Check for null char
-  #   @param [String] str String for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] If the string has a null character
-  def self.has_null? (str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    exists?('\x00', str)
-  end
-
-  # Check for non-printable char
-  #   @param [String] str String for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] Whether or not the string has non-printable characters
-  def self.has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    not only?('[:print:]', str)
-  end
-
-  # Check if num characters only
-  #   @param [String] str String for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] If the string only contains numbers
-  def self.nums_only?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    only?('0-9', str)
-  end
-
-  # Check if valid float
-  #   @param [String] str String for float testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] If the string is a valid float
-  def self.is_valid_float?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false unless only?('0-9\.', str)
-    not (str =~ /^[\d]+\.[\d]+$/).nil?
-  end
-
-  # Check if hex characters only
-  #   @param [String] str String for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] If the string only contains hex characters
-  def self.hexs_only?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    only?('0123456789ABCDEFabcdef', str)
-  end
-
-  # Check if first character is a number
-  #   @param [String] String for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] If the first character of the string is a number
-  def self.first_char_is_num?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    not (str =~ /^\d.*/).nil?
-  end
-
-  # Check for space characters: \t\n\r\f
-  #   @param [String] str String for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] If the string has a whitespace character
-  def self.has_whitespace_char?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    exists?('\s', str)
-  end
-
-  # Check for non word characters: a-zA-Z0-9
-  #   @param [String] str String for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] If the string only has alphanums
-  def self.alphanums_only?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    only?("a-zA-Z0-9", str)
-  end
-
-  # @overload self.is_valid_ip?(ip, version)
-  # Checks if the given string is a valid IP address
-  #   @param [String] ip string to be tested
-  #   @param [Symbol] version IP version (either <code>:ipv4</code> or <code>:ipv6</code>)
-  #   @return [Boolean] true if the string is a valid IP address, otherwise false
-  #
-  # @overload self.is_valid_ip?(ip)
-  # Checks if the given string is either a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address
-  #   @param [String] ip string to be tested
-  #   @return [Boolean] true if the string is a valid IPv4 or IPV6 address, otherwise false
-  def self.is_valid_ip?(ip, version = :both)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(ip)
-    valid = case version.inspect.downcase
-      when /^:ipv4$/
-        ip =~ /^((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3,3}
-          (25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])$/x
-      when /^:ipv6$/
-        ip =~ /^(([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){7,7}[0-9a-f]{1,4}|
-          ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,7}:|
-          ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-f]{1,4}|
-          ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,2}|
-          ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,3}|
-          ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,4}|
-          ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,5}|
-          [0-9a-f]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,6})|
-          :((:[0-9a-f]{1,4}){1,7}|:)|
-          fe80:(:[0-9a-f]{0,4}){0,4}%[0-9a-z]{1,}|
-          ::(ffff(:0{1,4}){0,1}:){0,1}
-          ((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]).){3,3}
-          (25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])|
-          ([0-9a-f]{1,4}:){1,4}:
-          ((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]).){3,3}
-          (25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]))$/ix
-      when /^:both$/
-        is_valid_ip?(ip, :ipv4) || is_valid_ip?(ip, :ipv6)
-    end ? true : false
-
-    valid
-  end
-
-  # Checks if the given string is a valid private IP address
-  #   @param [String] ip string for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] true if the string is a valid private IP address, otherwise false
-  # @note Includes RFC1918 private IPv4, private IPv6, and localhost 127.0.0.0/8, but does not include local-link addresses.
-  def self.is_valid_private_ip?(ip)
-    return false unless is_valid_ip?(ip)
-    return ip =~ /\A(^127\.)|(^192\.168\.)|(^10\.)|(^172\.1[6-9]\.)|(^172\.2[0-9]\.)|(^172\.3[0-1]\.)|(^::1$)|(^[fF][cCdD])\z/ ? true : false
-  end
-
-  # Checks if the given string is a valid TCP port
-  #   @param [String] port string for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] true if the string is a valid TCP port, otherwise false
-  def self.is_valid_port?(port)
-    valid = false
-    valid = true if port.to_i > 0 && port.to_i < 2**16
-    valid
-  end
-
-  # Checks if string is a valid domain name
-  #   @param [String] domain string for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] If the string is a valid domain name
-  # @note Only validates the string format. It does not check for a valid TLD since ICANN's list of TLD's is not static.
-  def self.is_valid_domain?(domain)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(domain)
-    return true if domain =~ /^[0-9a-z-]+(\.[0-9a-z-]+)*(\.[a-z]{2,}).?$/i
-    false
-  end
-
-  # Check for valid browser details characters
-  #   @param [String] str String for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] If the string has valid browser details characters
-  # @note This function passes the \302\256 character which translates to the registered symbol (r)
-  def self.has_valid_browser_details_chars?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    not (str =~ /[^\w\d\s()-.,;:_\/!\302\256]/).nil?  
-  end  
-
-  # Check for valid base details characters
-  #   @param [String] str String for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] If the string has only valid base characters
-  # @note This is for basic filtering where possible all specific filters must be implemented
-  # @note This function passes the \302\256 character which translates to the registered symbol (r)
-  def self.has_valid_base_chars?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    (str =~ /[^\302\256[:print:]]/).nil? 
-  end  
-
-  # Verify the yes and no is valid
-  #   @param [String] str String for testing
-  #   @return [Boolean] If the string is either 'yes' or 'no'
-  def self.is_valid_yes_no?(str)
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false if str !~ /\A(Yes|No)\z/i
-    true
-  end
-
-end
 end

core/filters/browser.rb

@@ -1,151 +1,162 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
-module Filters
+  module Filters
+    # Check the browser type value - for example, 'FF'
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid browser name characters
+    def self.is_valid_browsername?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if str.length > 2
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
 
-  # Check the browser type value - for example, 'FF'
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid browser name characters
-  def self.is_valid_browsername?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if str.length > 2
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    true
-  end
+      true
+    end
 
-  # Check the Operating System name value - for example, 'Windows XP'
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid Operating System name characters
-  def self.is_valid_osname?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false if str.length < 2
-    true
-  end
+    # Check the Operating System name value - for example, 'Windows XP'
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid Operating System name characters
+    def self.is_valid_osname?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false if str.length < 2
 
-  # Check the Hardware name value - for example, 'iPhone'
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid Hardware name characters
-  def self.is_valid_hwname?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false if str.length < 2
-    true
-  end
+      true
+    end
 
-  # Verify the browser version string is valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid browser version characters
-  def self.is_valid_browserversion?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return true if str.eql? "UNKNOWN"
-    return true if str.eql? "ALL"
-    return false if not nums_only?(str) and not is_valid_float?(str)  
-    return false if str.length > 20
-    true
-  end
+    # Check the Hardware name value - for example, 'iPhone'
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid Hardware name characters
+    def self.is_valid_hwname?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false if str.length < 2
 
-  # Verify the os version string is valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid os version characters
-  def self.is_valid_osversion?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return true if str.eql? "UNKNOWN"
-    return true if str.eql? "ALL"
-    return false unless BeEF::Filters::only?("a-zA-Z0-9.<=> ", str)
-    return false if str.length > 20
-    true
-  end
+      true
+    end
 
-  # Verify the browser/UA string is valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid browser / ua string characters
-  def self.is_valid_browserstring?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false if str.length > 300      
-    true
-  end
-  
-  # Verify the cookies are valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid cookie characters
-  def self.is_valid_cookies?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false if str.length > 2000
-    true
-  end
+    # Verify the browser version string is valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid browser version characters
+    def self.is_valid_browserversion?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return true if str.eql? 'UNKNOWN'
+      return true if str.eql? 'ALL'
+      return false if !nums_only?(str) && !str.match(/\A(0|[1-9][0-9]{0,3})(\.(0|[1-9][0-9]{0,3})){0,3}\z/)
+      return false if str.length > 20
 
-  # Verify the system platform is valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid system platform characters
-  def self.is_valid_system_platform?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false if str.length > 200
-    true
-  end
+      true
+    end
 
-  # Verify the date stamp is valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid date stamp characters
-  def self.is_valid_date_stamp?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false if str.length > 200
-    true
-  end
+    # Verify the os version string is valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid os version characters
+    def self.is_valid_osversion?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return true if str.eql? 'UNKNOWN'
+      return true if str.eql? 'ALL'
+      return false unless BeEF::Filters.only?('a-zA-Z0-9.<=> ', str)
+      return false if str.length > 20
 
-  # Verify the CPU type string is valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid CPU type characters
-  def self.is_valid_cpu?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false if str.length > 200
-    true
-  end
+      true
+    end
 
-  # Verify the memory string is valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid memory type characters
-  def self.is_valid_memory?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false if str.length > 200
-    true
-  end
+    # Verify the browser/UA string is valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid browser / ua string characters
+    def self.is_valid_browserstring?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false if str.length > 300
 
-  # Verify the GPU type string is valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid GPU type characters
-  def self.is_valid_gpu?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false if str.length > 200
-    true
-  end
+      true
+    end
 
-  # Verify the browser_plugins string is valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid browser plugin characters
-  # @note This string can be empty if there are no browser plugins
-  # @todo Verify if the ruby version statement is still necessary
-  def self.is_valid_browser_plugins?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if str.length > 1000
-    if str.encoding === Encoding.find('UTF-8')
-      return (str =~ /[^\w\d\s()-.,';_!\302\256]/u).nil?
-    else
-      return (str =~ /[^\w\d\s()-.,';_!\302\256]/n).nil?
+    # Verify the cookies are valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid cookie characters
+    def self.is_valid_cookies?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false if str.length > 2000
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Verify the system platform is valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid system platform characters
+    def self.is_valid_system_platform?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false if str.length > 200
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Verify the date stamp is valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid date stamp characters
+    def self.is_valid_date_stamp?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false if str.length > 200
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Verify the CPU type string is valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid CPU type characters
+    def self.is_valid_cpu?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false if str.length > 200
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Verify the memory string is valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid memory type characters
+    def self.is_valid_memory?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false if str.length > 200
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Verify the GPU type string is valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid GPU type characters
+    def self.is_valid_gpu?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false if str.length > 200
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Verify the browser_plugins string is valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid browser plugin characters
+    # @note This string can be empty if there are no browser plugins
+    # @todo Verify if the ruby version statement is still necessary
+    def self.is_valid_browser_plugins?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if str.length > 1000
+
+      if str.encoding == Encoding.find('UTF-8') # Style/CaseEquality: Avoid the use of the case equality operator `===`.
+        (str =~ /[^\w\d\s()-.,';_!\302\256]/u).nil?
+      else
+        (str =~ /[^\w\d\s()-.,';_!\302\256]/n).nil?
+      end
     end
   end
-
-end  
 end

core/filters/command.rb

@@ -1,67 +1,71 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
-module Filters
-    
-  # Check if the string is a valid path from a HTTP request
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid path characters
-  def self.is_valid_path_info?(str)
-    return false if str.nil?
-    return false unless str.is_a? String
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    true
-  end
+  module Filters
+    # Check if the string is a valid path from a HTTP request
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid path characters
+    def self.is_valid_path_info?(str)
+      return false if str.nil?
+      return false unless str.is_a? String
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
 
-  # Check if the session id valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid hook session id characters
-  def self.is_valid_hook_session_id?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false unless has_valid_key_chars?(str) 
-    true
-  end
+      true
+    end
 
-  # Check if valid command module datastore key
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid command module datastore key characters
-  def self.is_valid_command_module_datastore_key?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false unless has_valid_key_chars?(str)      
-    true
-  end
+    # Check if the session id valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid hook session id characters
+    def self.is_valid_hook_session_id?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false unless has_valid_key_chars?(str)
 
-  # Check if valid command module datastore value
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid command module datastore param characters
-  def self.is_valid_command_module_datastore_param?(str)
-    return false if has_null?(str)
-    return false unless has_valid_base_chars?(str)
-    true
-  end
+      true
+    end
 
-  # Check for word and some punc chars
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid key characters
-  def self.has_valid_key_chars?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false unless has_valid_base_chars?(str)
-    true
-  end
+    # Check if valid command module datastore key
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid command module datastore key characters
+    def self.is_valid_command_module_datastore_key?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false unless has_valid_key_chars?(str)
 
-  # Check for word and underscore chars
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the sting has valid param characters
-  def self.has_valid_param_chars?(str)
-    return false if str.nil?
-    return false unless str.is_a? String
-    return false if str.empty?
-    return false unless (str =~ /[^\w_\:]/).nil?
-    true
-  end
+      true
+    end
 
-end
+    # Check if valid command module datastore value
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid command module datastore param characters
+    def self.is_valid_command_module_datastore_param?(str)
+      return false if has_null?(str)
+      return false unless has_valid_base_chars?(str)
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Check for word and some punc chars
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid key characters
+    def self.has_valid_key_chars?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false unless has_valid_base_chars?(str)
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Check for word and underscore chars
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the sting has valid param characters
+    def self.has_valid_param_chars?(str)
+      return false if str.nil?
+      return false unless str.is_a? String
+      return false if str.empty?
+      return false unless (str =~ /[^\w_:]/).nil?
+
+      true
+    end
+  end
 end

core/filters/http.rb

@@ -1,61 +1,62 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
-module BeEF  
-module Filters
-  
-  # Verify the hostname string is valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string is a valid hostname
-  def self.is_valid_hostname?(str)
-    return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false if str.length > 255
-    return false if (str =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]*[a-zA-Z0-9]$/).nil?
-    true
+module BeEF
+  module Filters
+    # Verify the hostname string is valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string is a valid hostname
+    def self.is_valid_hostname?(str)
+      return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false if str.length > 255
+      return false if (str =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-.]*[a-zA-Z0-9]$/).nil?
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    def self.is_valid_verb?(verb)
+      %w[HEAD GET POST OPTIONS PUT DELETE].each { |v| return true if verb.eql? v }
+      false
+    end
+
+    def self.is_valid_url?(uri)
+      return true unless uri.nil?
+
+      # OPTIONS * is not yet supported
+      # return true if uri.eql? "*"
+      # TODO : CHECK THE normalize_path method and include it somewhere (maybe here)
+      # return true if uri.eql? self.normalize_path(uri)
+      false
+    end
+
+    def self.is_valid_http_version?(version)
+      # from browsers the http version contains a space at the end ("HTTP/1.0\r")
+      version.gsub!(/\r+/, '')
+      ['HTTP/1.0', 'HTTP/1.1'].each { |v| return true if version.eql? v }
+      false
+    end
+
+    def self.is_valid_host_str?(host_str)
+      # from browsers the host header contains a space at the end
+      host_str.gsub!(/\r+/, '')
+      return true if 'Host:'.eql?(host_str)
+
+      false
+    end
+
+    def normalize_path(path)
+      print_error "abnormal path `#{path}'" if path[0] != '/'
+      ret = path.dup
+
+      ret.gsub!(%r{/+}o, '/')                    # //      => /
+      while ret.sub!(%r{/\.(?:/|\Z)}, '/'); end  # /.      => /
+      while ret.sub!(%r{/(?!\.\./)[^/]+/\.\.(?:/|\Z)}, '/'); end # /foo/.. => /foo
+
+      print_error "abnormal path `#{path}'" if %r{/\.\.(/|\Z)} =~ ret
+      ret
+    end
   end
-
-  def self.is_valid_verb?(verb)
-    ["HEAD", "GET", "POST", "OPTIONS", "PUT", "DELETE"].each {|v| return true if verb.eql? v }
-    false
-  end
-
-  def self.is_valid_url?(uri)
-    return true if !uri.nil?
-    # OPTIONS * is not yet supported
-    #return true if uri.eql? "*"
-    # TODO : CHECK THE normalize_path method and include it somewhere (maybe here)
-    #return true if uri.eql? self.normalize_path(uri)
-    false
-  end
-
-  def self.is_valid_http_version?(version)
-    # from browsers the http version contains a space at the end ("HTTP/1.0\r")
-    version.gsub!(/[\r]+/,"")
-    ["HTTP/1.0", "HTTP/1.1"].each {|v| return true if version.eql? v }
-    false
-  end
-
-  def self.is_valid_host_str?(host_str)
-    # from browsers the host header contains a space at the end
-    host_str.gsub!(/[\r]+/,"")
-    return true if "Host:".eql?(host_str)
-    false
-  end 
-
-  def normalize_path(path)
-    print_error "abnormal path `#{path}'" if path[0] != ?/
-    ret = path.dup
-
-    ret.gsub!(%r{/+}o, '/')                    # //      => /
-    while ret.sub!(%r'/\.(?:/|\Z)', '/'); end  # /.      => /
-    while ret.sub!(%r'/(?!\.\./)[^/]+/\.\.(?:/|\Z)', '/'); end # /foo/.. => /foo
-
-    print_error "abnormal path `#{path}'" if %r{/\.\.(/|\Z)} =~ ret
-    ret
-  end
-
-end
 end

core/filters/page.rb

@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
-module Filters
-  
-  # Verify the page title string is valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string is a valid page title
-  def self.is_valid_pagetitle?(str)
-    return false unless str.is_a? String
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false if str.length > 500 # CxF Increased this because some page titles are MUCH longer
-    true
-  end
+  module Filters
+    # Verify the page title string is valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string is a valid page title
+    def self.is_valid_pagetitle?(str)
+      return false unless str.is_a? String
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false if str.length > 500 # CxF Increased this because some page titles are MUCH longer
 
-  # Verify the page referrer string is valid
-  # @param [String] str String for testing
-  # @return [Boolean] If the string is a valid referrer
-  def self.is_valid_pagereferrer?(str)
-    return false unless str.is_a? String
-    return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
-    return false if str.length > 350
-    true
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Verify the page referrer string is valid
+    # @param [String] str String for testing
+    # @return [Boolean] If the string is a valid referrer
+    def self.is_valid_pagereferrer?(str)
+      return false unless str.is_a? String
+      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false if str.length > 350
+
+      true
+    end
   end
-  
-end
 end

core/hbmanager.rb

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
   module HBManager
-
     # Get hooked browser by session id
     # @param [String] sid hooked browser session id string
     # @return [BeEF::Core::Models::HookedBrowser] returns the associated Hooked Browser
     def self.get_by_session(sid)
-      BeEF::Core::Models::HookedBrowser.where(:session => sid).first
+      BeEF::Core::Models::HookedBrowser.where(session: sid).first
     end
 
     # Get hooked browser by id
@@ -19,6 +18,5 @@ module BeEF
     def self.get_by_id(id)
       BeEF::Core::Models::HookedBrowser.find(id)
     end
-
   end
 end

core/loader.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 

core/logger.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ module BeEF
     attr_writer :logger
 
     def logger
-        @logger ||= Logger.new("#{$home_dir}/beef.log").tap do |log|
-        log.progname = self.name
+      @logger ||= Logger.new("#{$home_dir}/beef.log").tap do |log|
+        log.progname = name
         log.level = Logger::WARN
       end
     end

core/main/ar-migrations/001_create_command_modules.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 class CreateCommandModules < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :command_modules do |t|
-			t.text :name
-			t.text :path
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :command_modules do |t|
+      t.text :name
+      t.text :path
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/002_create_hooked_browsers.rb

@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
 class CreateHookedBrowsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :hooked_browsers do |t|
-            t.text :session
-			t.text :ip
-			t.text :firstseen
-			t.text :lastseen
-			t.text :httpheaders
-			t.text :domain
-			t.integer :port
-			t.integer :count
-			t.boolean :is_proxy
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :hooked_browsers do |t|
+      t.text :session
+      t.text :ip
+      t.text :firstseen
+      t.text :lastseen
+      t.text :httpheaders
+      t.text :domain
+      t.integer :port
+      t.integer :count
+      t.boolean :is_proxy
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/003_create_logs.rb

@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 class CreateLogs < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :logs do |t|
-			t.text :logtype
-			t.text :event
-			t.datetime :date
-			t.references :hooked_browser
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :logs do |t|
+      t.text :logtype
+      t.text :event
+      t.datetime :date
+      t.references :hooked_browser
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/004_create_commands.rb

@@ -1,16 +1,12 @@
 class CreateCommands < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :commands do |t|
-            t.references :command_module
-            t.references :hooked_browser
-			t.text :data
-			t.datetime :creationdate
-			t.text :label
-			t.boolean :instructions_sent, default: false
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :commands do |t|
+      t.references :command_module
+      t.references :hooked_browser
+      t.text :data
+      t.datetime :creationdate
+      t.text :label
+      t.boolean :instructions_sent, default: false
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/005_create_results.rb

@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 class CreateResults < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :results do |t|
-            t.references :command
-            t.references :hooked_browser
-			t.datetime :date
-			t.integer :status
-            t.text :data
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :results do |t|
+      t.references :command
+      t.references :hooked_browser
+      t.datetime :date
+      t.integer :status
+      t.text :data
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/006_create_option_caches.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 class CreateOptionCaches < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :option_caches do |t|
-			t.text :name
-			t.text :value
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :option_caches do |t|
+      t.text :name
+      t.text :value
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/007_create_browser_details.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 class CreateBrowserDetails < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :browser_details do |t|
-			t.text :session_id
-			t.text :detail_key
-			t.text :detail_value
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :browser_details do |t|
+      t.text :session_id
+      t.text :detail_key
+      t.text :detail_value
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/008_create_executions.rb

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 class CreateExecutions < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :executions do |t|
-            t.text :session_id
-			t.integer :mod_count
-			t.integer :mod_successful
-			t.text :mod_body
-			t.text :exec_time
-			t.text :rule_token
-			t.boolean :is_sent
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :executions do |t|
+      t.text :session_id
+      t.integer :mod_count
+      t.integer :mod_successful
+      t.text :mod_body
+      t.text :exec_time
+      t.text :rule_token
+      t.boolean :is_sent
+      t.integer :rule_id
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/009_create_rules.rb

@@ -1,20 +1,16 @@
 class CreateRules < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :rules do |t|
-			t.text :name
-			t.text :author
-			t.text :browser
-			t.text :browser_version
-			t.text :os
-			t.text :os_version
-			t.text :modules
-			t.text :execution_order
-			t.text :execution_delay
-			t.text :chain_mode
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :rules do |t|
+      t.text :name
+      t.text :author
+      t.text :browser
+      t.text :browser_version
+      t.text :os
+      t.text :os_version
+      t.text :modules
+      t.text :execution_order
+      t.text :execution_delay
+      t.text :chain_mode
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/010_create_interceptor.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 class CreateInterceptor < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :interceptors do |t|
-            t.text :ip
-            t.text :post_data
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :interceptors do |t|
+      t.text :ip
+      t.text :post_data
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/011_create_web_cloner.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 class CreateWebCloner < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :web_cloner do |t|
-            t.text :uri
-            t.text :mount
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :web_cloners do |t|
+      t.text :uri
+      t.text :mount
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/012_create_mass_mailer.rb

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-class CreateMassMailer < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :mass_mailer do |t|
-            #todo fields
-		end
-
-	end
-
-end

core/main/ar-migrations/013_create_network_host.rb

@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 class CreateNetworkHost < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :network_hosts do |t|
-            t.references :hooked_browser
-            t.text :ip
-            t.text :hostname
-            t.text :ntype
-            t.text :os
-            t.text :mac
-            t.text :lastseen
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :network_hosts do |t|
+      t.references :hooked_browser
+      t.text :ip
+      t.text :hostname
+      t.text :ntype
+      t.text :os
+      t.text :mac
+      t.text :lastseen
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/014_create_network_service.rb

@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 class CreateNetworkService < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :network_services do |t|
-            t.references :hooked_browser
-            t.text :proto
-            t.text :ip
-            t.text :port
-            t.text :ntype
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :network_services do |t|
+      t.references :hooked_browser
+      t.text :proto
+      t.text :ip
+      t.text :port
+      t.text :ntype
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/015_create_http.rb

@@ -1,44 +1,40 @@
 class CreateHttp < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :http do |t|
-            t.references :hooked_browser
-            # The http request to perform. In clear text.
-            t.text :request
-            # Boolean value as string to say whether cross-domain requests are allowed
-            t.boolean :allow_cross_domain, :default => true
-            # The http response body received. In clear text.
-            t.text :response_data
-            # The http response code. Useful to handle cases like 404, 500, 302, ...
-            t.integer :response_status_code
-            # The http response code. Human-readable code: success, error, ecc..
-            t.text :response_status_text
-            # The port status. closed, open or not http
-            t.text :response_port_status
-            # The XHR Http response raw headers
-            t.text :response_headers
-            # The http response method. GET or POST.
-            t.text :method
-            # The content length for the request.
-            t.text :content_length, :default => 0
-            # The request protocol/scheme (http/https)
-            t.text :proto
-            # The domain on which perform the request.
-            t.text :domain
-            # The port on which perform the request.
-            t.text :port
-            # Boolean value to say if the request was cross-domain
-            t.text :has_ran, :default => "waiting"
-            # The path of the request.
-            # Example: /secret.html
-            t.text :path
-            # The date at which the http response has been saved.
-            t.datetime :response_date
-            # The date at which the http request has been saved.
-            t.datetime :request_date
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :https do |t|
+      t.text :hooked_browser_id
+      # The http request to perform. In clear text.
+      t.text :request
+      # Boolean value as string to say whether cross-origin requests are allowed
+      t.boolean :allow_cross_origin, default: true
+      # The http response body received. In clear text.
+      t.text :response_data
+      # The http response code. Useful to handle cases like 404, 500, 302, ...
+      t.integer :response_status_code
+      # The http response code. Human-readable code: success, error, ecc..
+      t.text :response_status_text
+      # The port status. closed, open or not http
+      t.text :response_port_status
+      # The XHR Http response raw headers
+      t.text :response_headers
+      # The http response method. GET or POST.
+      t.text :method
+      # The content length for the request.
+      t.text :content_length, default: 0
+      # The request protocol/scheme (http/https)
+      t.text :proto
+      # The domain on which perform the request.
+      t.text :domain
+      # The port on which perform the request.
+      t.text :port
+      # Boolean value to say if the request was cross-origin
+      t.text :has_ran, default: 'waiting'
+      # The path of the request.
+      # Example: /secret.html
+      t.text :path
+      # The date at which the http response has been saved.
+      t.datetime :response_date
+      # The date at which the http request has been saved.
+      t.datetime :request_date
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/016_create_rtc_status.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 class CreateRtcStatus < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :rtc_status do |t|
-            t.references :hooked_browser
-            t.integer :target_hooked_browser_id
-            t.text :status
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :rtc_statuss do |t|
+      t.references :hooked_browser
+      t.integer :target_hooked_browser_id
+      t.text :status
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/017_create_rtc_manage.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 class CreateRtcManage < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :rtc_manage do |t|
-            t.references :hooked_browser
-            t.text :message
-            t.text :has_sent, default: "waiting"
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :rtc_manages do |t|
+      t.references :hooked_browser
+      t.text :message
+      t.text :has_sent, default: 'waiting'
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/018_create_rtc_signal.rb

@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 class CreateRtcSignal < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :rtc_signal do |t|
-            t.references :hooked_browser
-            t.integer :target_hooked_browser_id
-            t.text :signal
-            t.text :has_sent, default: "waiting"
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :rtc_signals do |t|
+      t.references :hooked_browser
+      t.integer :target_hooked_browser_id
+      t.text :signal
+      t.text :has_sent, default: 'waiting'
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/019_create_rtc_module_status.rb

@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 class CreateRtcModuleStatus < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :rtc_module_status do |t|
-            t.references :hooked_browser
-            t.references :command_module
-            t.integer :target_hooked_browser_id
-            t.text :status
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :rtc_module_statuss do |t|
+      t.references :hooked_browser
+      t.references :command_module
+      t.integer :target_hooked_browser_id
+      t.text :status
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/020_create_xssrays_detail.rb

@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 class CreateXssraysDetail < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :xssrays_detail do |t|
-            t.references :hooked_browser
-            t.text :vector_name
-            t.text :vector_method
-            t.text :vector_poc
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :xssraysdetails do |t|
+      t.references :hooked_browser
+      t.text :vector_name
+      t.text :vector_method
+      t.text :vector_poc
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/021_create_dns_rule.rb

@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 class CreateDnsRule < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :dns_rule do |t|
-          t.text :pattern
-          t.text :resource
-          t.text :response
-          t.text :callback
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :dns_rules do |t|
+      t.text :pattern
+      t.text :resource
+      t.text :response
+      t.text :callback
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/022_create_ipec_exploit.rb

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-class CreateIpecExploit < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :ipec_exploit do |t|
-            t.text :name
-            t.text :protocol
-            t.text :os
-		end
-
-	end
-
-end

core/main/ar-migrations/023_create_ipec_exploit_run.rb

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-class CreateIpecExploitRun < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :ipec_exploit_run do |t|
-            t.boolean :launched
-            t.text :http_headers
-            t.text :junk_size
-		end
-
-	end
-
-end

core/main/ar-migrations/024_create_autoloader.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 class CreateAutoloader < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :autoloader do |t|
-            t.references :command
-            t.boolean :in_use
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :autoloaders do |t|
+      t.references :command
+      t.boolean :in_use
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/ar-migrations/025_create_xssrays_scan.rb

@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
 class CreateXssraysScan < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
-
-	def change
-
-		create_table :xssrays_scan do |t|
-            t.references :hooked_browser
-            t.datetime :scan_start
-            t.datetime :scan_finish
-            t.text :domain
-            t.text :cross_domain
-            t.integer :clean_timeout
-            t.boolean :is_started
-            t.boolean :is_finished
-		end
-
-	end
-
+  def change
+    create_table :xssraysscans do |t|
+      t.references :hooked_browser
+      t.datetime :scan_start
+      t.datetime :scan_finish
+      t.text :domain
+      t.text :cross_origin
+      t.integer :clean_timeout
+      t.boolean :is_started
+      t.boolean :is_finished
+    end
+  end
 end

core/main/autorun_engine/engine.rb

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
   module Core
     module AutorunEngine
-
       class Engine
-
         include Singleton
 
         def initialize
@@ -20,54 +18,264 @@ module BeEF
 
           @debug_on = @config.get('beef.debug')
 
-          @VERSION = ['<','<=','==','>=','>','ALL']
-          @VERSION_STR = ['XP','Vista']
+          @VERSION = ['<', '<=', '==', '>=', '>', 'ALL']
+          @VERSION_STR = %w[XP Vista 7]
+        end
+
+        # Checks if there are any ARE rules to be triggered for the specified hooked browser.
+        #
+        # Returns an array with rule IDs that matched and should be triggered.
+        # if rule_id is specified, checks will be executed only against the specified rule (useful
+        #  for dynamic triggering of new rulesets ar runtime)
+        def find_matching_rules_for_zombie(browser, browser_version, os, os_version)
+          rules = BeEF::Core::Models::Rule.all
+
+          return if rules.nil?
+          return if rules.empty?
+
+          # TODO: handle cases where there are multiple ARE rules for the same hooked browser.
+          # maybe rules need to have priority or something?
+
+          print_info '[ARE] Checking if any defined rules should be triggered on target.'
+
+          match_rules = []
+          rules.each do |rule|
+            next unless zombie_matches_rule?(browser, browser_version, os, os_version, rule)
+
+            match_rules.push(rule.id)
+            print_more("Hooked browser and OS match rule: #{rule.name}.")
+          end
+
+          print_more("Found [#{match_rules.length}/#{rules.length}] ARE rules matching the hooked browser.")
+
+          match_rules
+        end
+
+        # @return [Boolean]
+        # Note: browser version checks are supporting only major versions, ex: C 43, IE 11
+        # Note: OS version checks are supporting major/minor versions, ex: OSX 10.10, Windows 8.1
+        def zombie_matches_rule?(browser, browser_version, os, os_version, rule)
+          return false if rule.nil?
+
+          unless zombie_browser_matches_rule?(browser, browser_version, rule)
+            print_debug("Browser version check -> (hook) #{browser_version} #{rule.browser_version} (rule) : does not match")
+            return false
+          end
+
+          print_debug("Browser version check -> (hook) #{browser_version} #{rule.browser_version} (rule) : matched")
+
+          unless zombie_os_matches_rule?(os, os_version, rule)
+            print_debug("OS version check -> (hook) #{os_version} #{rule.os_version} (rule): does not match")
+            return false
+          end
+
+          print_debug("OS version check -> (hook) #{os_version} #{rule.os_version} (rule): matched")
+
+          true
+        rescue StandardError => e
+          print_error e.message
+          print_debug e.backtrace.join("\n")
+        end
+
+        # @return [Boolean]
+        # TODO: This should be updated to support matching multiple OS (like the browser check below)
+        def zombie_os_matches_rule?(os, os_version, rule)
+          return false if rule.nil?
+
+          return false unless rule.os == 'ALL' || os == rule.os
+
+          # check if the OS versions match
+          os_ver_rule_cond = rule.os_version.split(' ').first
+
+          return true if os_ver_rule_cond == 'ALL'
+
+          return false unless @VERSION.include?(os_ver_rule_cond) || @VERSION_STR.include?(os_ver_rule_cond)
+
+          os_ver_rule_maj = rule.os_version.split(' ').last.split('.').first
+          os_ver_rule_min = rule.os_version.split(' ').last.split('.').last
+
+          if os_ver_rule_maj == 'XP'
+            os_ver_rule_maj = 5
+            os_ver_rule_min = 0
+          elsif os_ver_rule_maj == 'Vista'
+            os_ver_rule_maj = 6
+            os_ver_rule_min = 0
+          elsif os_ver_rule_maj == '7'
+            os_ver_rule_maj = 6
+            os_ver_rule_min = 0
+          end
+
+          # Most of the times Linux/*BSD OS doesn't return any version
+          # (TODO: improve OS detection on these operating systems)
+          if !os_version.nil? && !@VERSION_STR.include?(os_version)
+            os_ver_hook_maj = os_version.split('.').first
+            os_ver_hook_min = os_version.split('.').last
+
+            # the following assignments to 0 are need for later checks like:
+            # 8.1 >= 7, because if the version doesn't have minor versions, maj/min are the same
+            os_ver_hook_min = 0 if os_version.split('.').length == 1
+            os_ver_rule_min = 0 if rule.os_version.split('.').length == 1
+          else
+            # XP is Windows 5.0 and Vista is Windows 6.0. Easier for comparison later on.
+            # TODO: BUG: This will fail horribly if the target OS is Windows 7 or newer,
+            # as no version normalization is performed.
+            # TODO: Update this for every OS since Vista/7 ...
+            if os_version == 'XP'
+              os_ver_hook_maj = 5
+              os_ver_hook_min = 0
+            elsif os_version == 'Vista'
+              os_ver_hook_maj = 6
+              os_ver_hook_min = 0
+            elsif os_version == '7'
+              os_ver_hook_maj = 6
+              os_ver_hook_min = 0
+            end
+          end
+
+          if !os_version.nil? || rule.os_version != 'ALL'
+            os_major_version_match = compare_versions(os_ver_hook_maj.to_s, os_ver_rule_cond, os_ver_rule_maj.to_s)
+            os_minor_version_match = compare_versions(os_ver_hook_min.to_s, os_ver_rule_cond, os_ver_rule_min.to_s)
+            return false unless (os_major_version_match && os_minor_version_match)
+          end
+
+          true
+        rescue StandardError => e
+          print_error e.message
+          print_debug e.backtrace.join("\n")
+        end
+
+        # @return [Boolean]
+        def zombie_browser_matches_rule?(browser, browser_version, rule)
+          return false if rule.nil?
+
+          b_ver_cond = rule.browser_version.split(' ').first
+
+          return false unless @VERSION.include?(b_ver_cond)
+
+          b_ver = rule.browser_version.split(' ').last
+
+          return false unless BeEF::Filters.is_valid_browserversion?(b_ver)
+
+          # check if rule specifies multiple browsers
+          if rule.browser =~ /\A[A-Z]+\Z/
+              return false unless rule.browser == 'ALL' || browser == rule.browser
+
+              # check if the browser version matches
+              browser_version_match = compare_versions(browser_version.to_s, b_ver_cond, b_ver.to_s)
+              return false unless browser_version_match
+            else
+              browser_match = false
+              rule.browser.gsub(/[^A-Z,]/i, '').split(',').each do |b|
+                if b == browser || b == 'ALL'
+                  browser_match = true
+                  break
+                end
+              end
+              return false unless browser_match
+          end
+
+          true
+        rescue StandardError => e
+          print_error e.message
+          print_debug e.backtrace.join("\n")
         end
 
         # Check if the hooked browser type/version and OS type/version match any Rule-sets
-        # stored in the BeEF::Core::AutorunEngine::Models::Rule database table
+        # stored in the BeEF::Core::Models::Rule database table
         # If one or more Rule-sets do match, trigger the module chain specified
-        def run(hb_id, browser_name, browser_version, os_name, os_version)
+        def find_and_run_all_matching_rules_for_zombie(hb_id)
+          return if hb_id.nil?
+
+          hb_details = BeEF::Core::Models::BrowserDetails
+          browser_name = hb_details.get(hb_id, 'browser.name')
+          browser_version = hb_details.get(hb_id, 'browser.version')
+          os_name = hb_details.get(hb_id, 'host.os.name')
+          os_version = hb_details.get(hb_id, 'host.os.version')
+
           are = BeEF::Core::AutorunEngine::Engine.instance
-          match_rules = are.match(browser_name, browser_version, os_name, os_version)
-          are.trigger(match_rules, hb_id) if match_rules !=nil && match_rules.length > 0
+          rules = are.find_matching_rules_for_zombie(browser_name, browser_version, os_name, os_version)
+
+          return if rules.nil?
+          return if rules.empty?
+
+          are.run_rules_on_zombie(rules, hb_id)
         end
 
+        # Run the specified rule IDs on the specified zombie ID
+        # only if the rules match.
+        def run_matching_rules_on_zombie(rule_ids, hb_id)
+          return if rule_ids.nil?
+          return if hb_id.nil?
+
+          rule_ids = [rule_ids.to_i] if rule_ids.is_a?(String)
+
+          hb_details = BeEF::Core::Models::BrowserDetails
+          browser_name = hb_details.get(hb_id, 'browser.name')
+          browser_version = hb_details.get(hb_id, 'browser.version')
+          os_name = hb_details.get(hb_id, 'host.os.name')
+          os_version = hb_details.get(hb_id, 'host.os.version')
+
+          are = BeEF::Core::AutorunEngine::Engine.instance
+          rules = are.find_matching_rules_for_zombie(browser_name, browser_version, os_name, os_version)
+
+          return if rules.nil?
+          return if rules.empty?
+
+          new_rules = []
+          rules.each do |rule|
+            new_rules << rule if rule_ids.include?(rule)
+          end
+
+          return if new_rules.empty?
+
+          are.run_rules_on_zombie(new_rules, hb_id)
+        end
+
+        # Run the specified rule IDs on the specified zombie ID
+        # regardless of whether the rules match.
         # Prepare and return the JavaScript of the modules to be sent.
         # It also updates the rules ARE execution table with timings
-        def trigger(rule_ids, hb_id)
+        def run_rules_on_zombie(rule_ids, hb_id)
+          return if rule_ids.nil?
+          return if hb_id.nil?
 
           hb = BeEF::HBManager.get_by_id(hb_id)
           hb_session = hb.session
 
+          rule_ids = [rule_ids] if rule_ids.is_a?(Integer)
+
           rule_ids.each do |rule_id|
             rule = BeEF::Core::Models::Rule.find(rule_id)
             modules = JSON.parse(rule.modules)
 
             execution_order = JSON.parse(rule.execution_order)
             execution_delay = JSON.parse(rule.execution_delay)
-            chain_mode  = rule.chain_mode
+            chain_mode = rule.chain_mode
 
-            mods_bodies = Array.new
-            mods_codes = Array.new
-            mods_conditions = Array.new
+            unless %w[sequential nested-forward].include?(chain_mode)
+              print_error("[ARE] Invalid chain mode '#{chain_mode}' for rule")
+              return
+            end
+
+            mods_bodies = []
+            mods_codes = []
+            mods_conditions = []
 
             # this ensures that if both rule A and rule B call the same module in sequential mode,
             # execution will be correct preventing wrapper functions to be called with equal names.
             rule_token = SecureRandom.hex(5)
 
             modules.each do |cmd_mod|
-              mod = BeEF::Core::Models::CommandModule.where(:name => cmd_mod['name']).first
+              mod = BeEF::Core::Models::CommandModule.where(name: cmd_mod['name']).first
               options = []
               replace_input = false
-              cmd_mod['options'].each do|k,v|
-                options.push({'name' => k, 'value' => v})
+              cmd_mod['options'].each do |k, v|
+                options.push({ 'name' => k, 'value' => v })
                 replace_input = true if v == '<<mod_input>>'
               end
 
               command_body = prepare_command(mod, options, hb_id, replace_input, rule_token)
 
-
               mods_bodies.push(command_body)
               mods_codes.push(cmd_mod['code'])
               mods_conditions.push(cmd_mod['condition'])
@@ -75,31 +283,32 @@ module BeEF
 
             # Depending on the chosen chain mode (sequential or nested/forward), prepare the appropriate wrapper
             case chain_mode
-              when 'nested-forward'
-                wrapper = prepare_nested_forward_wrapper(mods_bodies, mods_codes, mods_conditions, execution_order, rule_token)
-              when 'sequential'
-                wrapper = prepare_sequential_wrapper(mods_bodies, execution_order, execution_delay, rule_token)
-              else
-                wrapper = nil
-                print_error "Chain mode looks wrong!"
-                # TODO catch error, which should never happen as values are checked way before ;-)
+            when 'nested-forward'
+              wrapper = prepare_nested_forward_wrapper(mods_bodies, mods_codes, mods_conditions, execution_order, rule_token)
+            when 'sequential'
+              wrapper = prepare_sequential_wrapper(mods_bodies, execution_order, execution_delay, rule_token)
+            else
+              # we should never get here. chain mode is validated earlier.
+              print_error("[ARE] Invalid chain mode '#{chain_mode}'")
+              next
             end
 
+            print_more "Triggering rules #{rule_ids} on HB #{hb_id}"
+
             are_exec = BeEF::Core::Models::Execution.new(
-                :session => hb_session,
-                :mod_count => modules.length,
-                :mod_successful => 0,
-                :rule_token => rule_token,
-                :mod_body => wrapper,
-                :is_sent => false,
-                :rule_id => rule_id
+              session_id: hb_session,
+              mod_count: modules.length,
+              mod_successful: 0,
+              rule_token: rule_token,
+              mod_body: wrapper,
+              is_sent: false,
+              rule_id: rule_id
             )
             are_exec.save!
-            # Once Engine.check() verified that the hooked browser match a Rule, trigger the Rule ;-)
-            print_more "Triggering ruleset #{rule_ids.to_s} on HB #{hb_id}"
           end
         end
 
+        private
 
         # Wraps module bodies in their own function, using setTimeout to trigger them with an eventual delay.
         # Launch order is also taken care of.
@@ -114,7 +323,7 @@ module BeEF
           delayed_exec = ''
           c = 0
           while c < mods.length
-            delayed_exec += %Q| setTimeout(function(){#{mods[order[c]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}();}, #{delay[c]}); |
+            delayed_exec += %| setTimeout(function(){#{mods[order[c]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}();}, #{delay[c]}); |
             mod_body = mods[order[c]][:mod_body].to_s.gsub("#{mods[order[c]][:mod_name]}_mod_output", "#{mods[order[c]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}_mod_output")
             wrapped_mod = "#{mod_body}\n"
             wrapper += wrapped_mod
@@ -141,16 +350,17 @@ module BeEF
         #     if the first once return with success. Also, the second module has the possibility of mangling first
         #     module output and use it as input for some of its module inputs.
         def prepare_nested_forward_wrapper(mods, code, conditions, order, rule_token)
-          wrapper, delayed_exec = '',''
-          delayed_exec_footers = Array.new
+          wrapper = ''
+          delayed_exec = ''
+          delayed_exec_footers = []
           c = 0
 
           while c < mods.length
-            if mods.length == 1
-              i = c
-            else
-              i = c + 1
-            end
+            i = if mods.length == 1
+                  c
+                else
+                  c + 1
+                end
 
             code_snippet = ''
             mod_input = ''
@@ -159,11 +369,11 @@ module BeEF
               mod_input = 'mod_input'
             end
 
-            conditions[i] = true if conditions[i] == nil || conditions[i] == ''
+            conditions[i] = true if conditions[i].nil? || conditions[i] == ''
 
             if c == 0
               # this is the first wrapper to prepare
-              delayed_exec += %Q|
+              delayed_exec += %|
                 function #{mods[order[c]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}_f(){
                   #{mods[order[c]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}();
 
@@ -185,7 +395,7 @@ module BeEF
                          #{mods[order[c]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}_mod_output = mod_result[1];
               |
 
-              delayed_exec_footer = %Q|
+              delayed_exec_footer = %|
                      }
                     }
                   }
@@ -198,10 +408,10 @@ module BeEF
               delayed_exec_footers.push(delayed_exec_footer)
 
             elsif c < mods.length - 1
-              code_snippet = code_snippet.to_s.gsub(mods[order[c-1]][:mod_name], "#{mods[order[c-1]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}")
+              code_snippet = code_snippet.to_s.gsub(mods[order[c - 1]][:mod_name], "#{mods[order[c - 1]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}")
 
               # this is one of the wrappers in the middle of the chain
-              delayed_exec += %Q|
+              delayed_exec += %|
                 function #{mods[order[c]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}_f(){
                   if(#{mods[order[c]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}_can_exec){
                      #{code_snippet}
@@ -223,7 +433,7 @@ module BeEF
                              #{mods[order[c]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}_mod_output = mod_result[1];
               |
 
-              delayed_exec_footer = %Q|
+              delayed_exec_footer = %|
                          }
                        }
                      }
@@ -236,9 +446,9 @@ module BeEF
 
               delayed_exec_footers.push(delayed_exec_footer)
             else
-              code_snippet = code_snippet.to_s.gsub(mods[order[c-1]][:mod_name], "#{mods[order[c-1]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}")
+              code_snippet = code_snippet.to_s.gsub(mods[order[c - 1]][:mod_name], "#{mods[order[c - 1]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}")
               # this is the last wrapper to prepare
-              delayed_exec += %Q|
+              delayed_exec += %|
                 function #{mods[order[c]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}_f(){
                   if(#{mods[order[c]][:mod_name]}_#{rule_token}_can_exec){
                      #{code_snippet}
@@ -258,7 +468,6 @@ module BeEF
           wrapper
         end
 
-
         # prepare the command module (compiling the Erubis templating stuff), eventually obfuscate it,
         # and store it in the database.
         # Returns the raw module body after template substitution.
@@ -266,16 +475,16 @@ module BeEF
           config = BeEF::Core::Configuration.instance
           begin
             command = BeEF::Core::Models::Command.new(
-                :data => options.to_json,
-                :hooked_browser_id => hb_id,
-                :command_module_id => BeEF::Core::Configuration.instance.get("beef.module.#{mod.name}.db.id"),
-                :creationdate => Time.new.to_i,
-                :instructions_sent => true
+              data: options.to_json,
+              hooked_browser_id: hb_id,
+              command_module_id: BeEF::Core::Configuration.instance.get("beef.module.#{mod.name}.db.id"),
+              creationdate: Time.new.to_i,
+              instructions_sent: true
             )
             command.save!
 
             command_module = BeEF::Core::Models::CommandModule.find(mod.id)
-            if (command_module.path.match(/^Dynamic/))
+            if command_module.path.match(/^Dynamic/)
               # metasploit and similar integrations
               command_module = BeEF::Modules::Commands.const_get(command_module.path.split('/').last.capitalize).new
             else
@@ -293,18 +502,18 @@ module BeEF
 
             build_missing_beefjs_components(command_module.beefjs_components) unless command_module.beefjs_components.empty?
 
-            if config.get("beef.extension.evasion.enable")
+            if config.get('beef.extension.evasion.enable')
               evasion = BeEF::Extension::Evasion::Evasion.instance
               command_body = evasion.obfuscate(command_module.output) + "\n\n"
             else
-              command_body = command_module.output  + "\n\n"
+              command_body = command_module.output + "\n\n"
             end
 
             # @note prints the event to the console
             print_more "Preparing JS for command id [#{command.id}], module [#{mod.name}]"
 
-            replace_input ? mod_input = 'mod_input' : mod_input = ''
-            result = %Q|
+            mod_input = replace_input ? 'mod_input' : ''
+            result = %|
                 var #{mod.name}_#{rule_token} = function(#{mod_input}){
                     #{clean_command_body(command_body, replace_input)}
                 };
@@ -312,8 +521,8 @@ module BeEF
                 var #{mod.name}_#{rule_token}_mod_output = null;
             |
 
-            return {:mod_name => mod.name, :mod_body => result}
-          rescue =>  e
+            { mod_name: mod.name, mod_body: result }
+          rescue StandardError => e
             print_error e.message
             print_debug e.backtrace.join("\n")
           end
@@ -324,163 +533,43 @@ module BeEF
         #
         # Also replace <<mod_input>> with mod_input variable if needed for chaining module output/input
         def clean_command_body(command_body, replace_input)
-          begin
-            cmd_body = command_body.lines.map(&:chomp)
-            wrapper_start_index,wrapper_end_index = nil
+          cmd_body = command_body.lines.map(&:chomp)
+          wrapper_start_index, wrapper_end_index = nil
 
-            cmd_body.each_with_index do |line, index|
-              if line.to_s =~ /^(beef|[a-zA-Z]+)\.execute\(function\(\)/
-                wrapper_start_index = index
-                break
-              end
+          cmd_body.each_with_index do |line, index|
+            if line.to_s =~ /^(beef|[a-zA-Z]+)\.execute\(function\(\)/
+              wrapper_start_index = index
+              break
             end
-            if wrapper_start_index.nil?
-              print_error "[ARE] Could not find module start index"
-            end
-
-            cmd_body.reverse.each_with_index do |line, index|
-              if line.include?('});')
-                wrapper_end_index = index
-                break
-              end
-            end
-            if wrapper_end_index.nil?
-              print_error "[ARE] Could not find module end index"
-            end
-
-            cleaned_cmd_body = cmd_body.slice(wrapper_start_index..-(wrapper_end_index+1)).join("\n")
-            if cleaned_cmd_body.eql?('')
-              print_error "[ARE] No command to send"
-            end
-
-            # check if <<mod_input>> should be replaced with a variable name (depending if the variable is a string or number)
-            if replace_input
-              if cleaned_cmd_body.include?('"<<mod_input>>"')
-                final_cmd_body = cleaned_cmd_body.gsub('"<<mod_input>>"','mod_input')
-              elsif cleaned_cmd_body.include?('\'<<mod_input>>\'')
-                final_cmd_body = cleaned_cmd_body.gsub('\'<<mod_input>>\'','mod_input')
-              elsif cleaned_cmd_body.include?('<<mod_input>>')
-                final_cmd_body = cleaned_cmd_body.gsub('\'<<mod_input>>\'','mod_input')
-              else
-                return cleaned_cmd_body
-              end
-              return final_cmd_body
-            else
-              return cleaned_cmd_body
-            end
-          rescue =>  e
-            print_error "[ARE] There is likely a problem with the module's command.js parsing. Check Engine.clean_command_body"
           end
-        end
+          print_error '[ARE] Could not find module start index' if wrapper_start_index.nil?
 
+          cmd_body.reverse.each_with_index do |line, index|
+            if line.include?('});')
+              wrapper_end_index = index
+              break
+            end
+          end
+          print_error '[ARE] Could not find module end index' if wrapper_end_index.nil?
 
-        # Checks if there are any ARE rules to be triggered for the specified hooked browser
-        #
-        # Note: browser version checks are supporting only major versions, ex: C 43, IE 11
-        # Note: OS version checks are supporting major/minor versions, ex: OSX 10.10, Windows 8.1
-        #
-        # Returns an array with rule IDs that matched and should be triggered.
-        # if rule_id is specified, checks will be executed only against the specified rule (useful
-        #  for dynamic triggering of new rulesets ar runtime)
-        def match(browser, browser_version, os, os_version, rule_id=nil)
-          match_rules = []
-          if rule_id != nil
-            rules = [BeEF::Core::Models::Rule.find(rule_id)]
+          cleaned_cmd_body = cmd_body.slice(wrapper_start_index..-(wrapper_end_index + 1)).join("\n")
+
+          print_error '[ARE] No command to send' if cleaned_cmd_body.eql?('')
+
+          # check if <<mod_input>> should be replaced with a variable name (depending if the variable is a string or number)
+          return cleaned_cmd_body unless replace_input
+
+          if cleaned_cmd_body.include?('"<<mod_input>>"')
+            cleaned_cmd_body.gsub('"<<mod_input>>"', 'mod_input')
+          elsif cleaned_cmd_body.include?('\'<<mod_input>>\'')
+            cleaned_cmd_body.gsub('\'<<mod_input>>\'', 'mod_input')
+          elsif cleaned_cmd_body.include?('<<mod_input>>')
+            cleaned_cmd_body.gsub('\'<<mod_input>>\'', 'mod_input')
           else
-            rules = BeEF::Core::Models::Rule.all
+            cleaned_cmd_body
           end
-          return nil if rules == nil
-          return nil unless rules.length > 0
-
-          print_info "[ARE] Checking if any defined rules should be triggered on target."
-          # TODO handle cases where there are multiple ARE rules for the same hooked browser.
-          # TODO the above works well, but maybe rules need to have priority or something?
-          rules.each do |rule|
-            begin
-              browser_match, os_match = false, false
-
-              b_ver_cond = rule.browser_version.split(' ').first
-              b_ver = rule.browser_version.split(' ').last
-
-              os_ver_rule_cond = rule.os_version.split(' ').first
-              os_ver_rule_maj = rule.os_version.split(' ').last.split('.').first
-              os_ver_rule_min = rule.os_version.split(' ').last.split('.').last
-
-              # Most of the times Linux/*BSD OS doesn't return any version
-              # (TODO: improve OS detection on these operating systems)
-              if os_version != nil && !@VERSION_STR.include?(os_version)
-                os_ver_hook_maj = os_version.split('.').first
-                os_ver_hook_min = os_version.split('.').last
-
-                # the following assignments to 0 are need for later checks like:
-                # 8.1 >= 7, because if the version doesn't have minor versions, maj/min are the same
-                os_ver_hook_min = 0 if os_version.split('.').length == 1
-                os_ver_rule_min = 0 if rule.os_version.split('.').length == 1
-              else
-                # most probably Windows XP or Vista. the following is a hack as Microsoft had the brilliant idea
-                # to switch from strings to numbers in OS versioning. To prevent rewriting code later on,
-                # we say that XP is Windows 5.0 and Vista is Windows 6.0. Easier for comparison later on.
-                  os_ver_hook_maj, os_ver_hook_min = 5, 0 if os_version == 'XP'
-                  os_ver_hook_maj, os_ver_hook_min = 6, 0 if os_version == 'Vista'
-              end
-
-              os_ver_rule_maj, os_ver_rule_min = 5, 0 if os_ver_rule_maj == 'XP'
-              os_ver_rule_maj, os_ver_rule_min = 6, 0 if os_ver_rule_maj == 'Vista'
-
-              next unless @VERSION.include?(b_ver_cond)
-              next unless BeEF::Filters::is_valid_browserversion?(b_ver)
-
-              next unless @VERSION.include?(os_ver_rule_cond) || @VERSION_STR.include?(os_ver_rule_cond)
-              # os_ver without checks as it can be very different or even empty, for instance on linux/bsd)
-
-              # skip rule unless the browser matches
-              browser_match = false
-              # check if rule specifies multiple browsers
-              if rule.browser !~ /\A[A-Z]+\Z/
-                rule.browser.gsub(/[^A-Z,]/i, '').split(',').each do |b|
-                  browser_match = true if b == browser || b == 'ALL'
-                end
-              # else, only one browser
-              else
-                next unless rule.browser == 'ALL' || browser == rule.browser
-                # check if the browser version matches
-                browser_version_match = compare_versions(browser_version.to_s, b_ver_cond, b_ver.to_s)
-                if browser_version_match
-                  browser_match = true
-                else
-                  browser_match = false
-                end
-                print_more "Browser version check -> (hook) #{browser_version} #{rule.browser_version} (rule) : #{browser_version_match}"
-              end
-              next unless browser_match
-
-              # skip rule unless the OS matches
-              next unless rule.os == 'ALL' || os == rule.os
-
-              # check if the OS versions match
-              if os_version != nil || rule.os_version != 'ALL'
-                os_major_version_match = compare_versions(os_ver_hook_maj.to_s, os_ver_rule_cond, os_ver_rule_maj.to_s)
-                os_minor_version_match = compare_versions(os_ver_hook_min.to_s, os_ver_rule_cond, os_ver_rule_min.to_s)
-              else
-                # os_version_match = true if (browser doesn't return an OS version || rule OS version is ALL )
-                os_major_version_match, os_minor_version_match = true, true
-              end
-
-              os_match = true if os_ver_rule_cond == 'ALL' || (os_major_version_match && os_minor_version_match)
-              print_more "OS version check -> (hook) #{os_version} #{rule.os_version} (rule): #{os_major_version_match && os_minor_version_match}"
-
-              if browser_match && os_match
-                print_more "Hooked browser and OS type/version MATCH rule: #{rule.name}."
-                match_rules.push(rule.id)
-              end
-            rescue =>  e
-              print_error e.message
-              print_debug e.backtrace.join("\n")
-            end
-          end
-          print_more "Found [#{match_rules.length}/#{rules.length}] ARE rules matching the hooked browser type/version."
-
-          return match_rules
+        rescue StandardError => e
+          print_error "[ARE] There is likely a problem with the module's command.js parsing. Check Engine.clean_command_body. #{e.message}"
         end
 
         # compare versions
@@ -491,7 +580,8 @@ module BeEF
           return true if cond == '<'  && ver_a <  ver_b
           return true if cond == '>=' && ver_a >= ver_b
           return true if cond == '>'  && ver_a >  ver_b
-          return false
+
+          false
         end
       end
     end

core/main/autorun_engine/parser.rb

@@ -1,89 +1,80 @@
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - http://beefproject.com
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
+# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
 # See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
 #
 module BeEF
   module Core
     module AutorunEngine
-
       class Parser
-
         include Singleton
 
         def initialize
           @config = BeEF::Core::Configuration.instance
         end
 
-        BROWSER = ['FF','C','IE','S','O','ALL']
-        OS = ['Linux','Windows','OSX','Android','iOS','BlackBerry','ALL']
-        VERSION = ['<','<=','==','>=','>','ALL','Vista','XP']
-        CHAIN_MODE = ['sequential','nested-forward']
+        BROWSER = %w[FF C IE S O ALL]
+        OS = %w[Linux Windows OSX Android iOS BlackBerry ALL]
+        VERSION = ['<', '<=', '==', '>=', '>', 'ALL', 'Vista', 'XP']
+        CHAIN_MODE = %w[sequential nested-forward]
         MAX_VER_LEN = 15
-        # Parse a JSON ARE file and returns an Hash with the value mappings
-        def parse(name,author,browser, browser_version, os, os_version, modules, exec_order, exec_delay, chain_mode)
-          begin
-            success = [true]
 
-            return [false, 'Illegal chain_mode definition'] unless CHAIN_MODE.include?(chain_mode)
-            return [false, 'Illegal rule name'] unless BeEF::Filters.is_non_empty_string?(name)
-            return [false, 'Illegal author name'] unless BeEF::Filters.is_non_empty_string?(author)
-            # if multiple browsers were specified, check each browser
-            if browser.kind_of?(Array)
-              browser.each do |b|
-                return [false, 'Illegal browser definition'] unless BROWSER.include?(b)
-              end
-            # else, if only one browser was specified, check browser and browser version
-            else
-              return [false, 'Illegal browser definition'] unless BROWSER.include?(browser)
-              if browser_version != 'ALL'
-                return [false, 'Illegal browser_version definition'] unless
-                  VERSION.include?(browser_version[0,2].gsub(/\s+/,'')) &&
-                      BeEF::Filters::is_valid_browserversion?(browser_version[2..-1].gsub(/\s+/,'')) && browser_version.length < MAX_VER_LEN
-              end
-            end
+        def parse(name, author, browser, browser_version, os, os_version, modules, execution_order, execution_delay, chain_mode)
+          raise ArgumentError, "Invalid rule name: #{name}" unless BeEF::Filters.is_non_empty_string?(name)
+          raise ArgumentError, "Invalid author name: #{author}" unless BeEF::Filters.is_non_empty_string?(author)
+          raise ArgumentError, "Invalid chain_mode definition: #{chain_mode}" unless CHAIN_MODE.include?(chain_mode)
+          raise ArgumentError, "Invalid os definition: #{os}" unless OS.include?(os)
 
-            if os_version != 'ALL'
-              return [false, 'Illegal os_version definition'] unless
-                  VERSION.include?(os_version[0,2].gsub(/\s+/,'')) &&
-                      BeEF::Filters::is_valid_osversion?(os_version[2..-1].gsub(/\s+/,'')) && os_version.length < MAX_VER_LEN
-            end
-
-            return [false, 'Illegal os definition'] unless OS.include?(os)
-
-            # check if module names, conditions and options are ok
-            modules.each do |cmd_mod|
-              mod = BeEF::Core::Models::CommandModule.where(:name => cmd_mod['name']).first
-              if mod != nil
-                modk = BeEF::Module.get_key_by_database_id(mod.id)
-                mod_options = BeEF::Module.get_options(modk)
-
-                opt_count = 0
-                mod_options.each do |opt|
-                   if opt['name'] == cmd_mod['options'].keys[opt_count]
-                     opt_count += 1
-                   else
-                     return [false, "The specified option (#{cmd_mod['options'].keys[opt_count]
-                                             }) for module (#{cmd_mod['name']}) does not exist"]
-                   end
-                end
-              else
-                return [false, "The specified module name (#{cmd_mod['name']}) does not exist"]
-              end
-            end
-
-            exec_order.each{ |order| return [false, 'execution_order values must be Integers'] unless order.integer?}
-            exec_delay.each{ |delay| return [false, 'execution_delay values must be Integers'] unless delay.integer?}
-
-            return [false, 'execution_order and execution_delay values must be consistent with modules numbers'] unless
-                modules.size == exec_order.size && modules.size == exec_delay.size
-
-            success
-          rescue => e
-            print_error "#{e.message}"
-            print_debug "#{e.backtrace.join("\n")}"
-            return [false, 'Something went wrong.']
+          unless modules.size == execution_delay.size
+            raise ArgumentError, "Number of execution_delay values (#{execution_delay.size}) must be consistent with number of modules (#{modules.size})"
           end
+          execution_delay.each { |delay| raise TypeError, "Invalid execution_delay value: #{delay}. Values must be Integers." unless delay.is_a?(Integer) }
+
+          unless modules.size == execution_order.size
+            raise ArgumentError, "Number of execution_order values (#{execution_order.size}) must be consistent with number of modules (#{modules.size})"
+          end
+          execution_order.each { |order| raise TypeError, "Invalid execution_order value: #{order}. Values must be Integers." unless order.is_a?(Integer) }
+
+          # if multiple browsers were specified, check each browser
+          if browser.is_a?(Array)
+            browser.each do |b|
+              raise ArgumentError, "Invalid browser definition: #{browser}" unless BROWSER.include?(b)
+            end
+          # else, if only one browser was specified, check browser and browser version
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, "Invalid browser definition: #{browser}" unless BROWSER.include?(browser)
+
+            if browser_version != 'ALL' && !(VERSION.include?(browser_version[0, 2].gsub(/\s+/, '')) &&
+                  BeEF::Filters.is_valid_browserversion?(browser_version[2..-1].gsub(/\s+/, '')) && browser_version.length < MAX_VER_LEN)
+              raise ArgumentError, "Invalid browser_version definition: #{browser_version}"
+            end
+          end
+
+          if os_version != 'ALL' && !(VERSION.include?(os_version[0, 2].gsub(/\s+/, '')) &&
+                  BeEF::Filters.is_valid_osversion?(os_version[2..-1].gsub(/\s+/, '')) && os_version.length < MAX_VER_LEN)
+            return ArgumentError, "Invalid os_version definition: #{os_version}"
+          end
+
+          # check if module names, conditions and options are ok
+          modules.each do |cmd_mod|
+            mod = BeEF::Core::Models::CommandModule.where(name: cmd_mod['name']).first
+
+            raise "The specified module name (#{cmd_mod['name']}) does not exist" if mod.nil?
+
+            modk = BeEF::Module.get_key_by_database_id(mod.id)
+            mod_options = BeEF::Module.get_options(modk)
+
+            opt_count = 0
+            mod_options.each do |opt|
+              if opt['name'] != cmd_mod['options'].keys[opt_count]
+                raise ArgumentError, "The specified option (#{cmd_mod['options'].keys[opt_count]}) for module (#{cmd_mod['name']}) was not specified"
+              end
+
+              opt_count += 1
+            end
+          end
+
+          true
         end
       end
     end